Drug General Information
Drug ID
D07XPE
Former ID
DAP000206
Drug Name
Phenformin
Synonyms
Azucaps; Cronoformin; DBI; Debeone; Debinyl; Diabis; Dibein; Dibiraf; Dibotin; Dipar; Feguanide; Fenfoduron; Fenformin; Fenformina; Fenormin; Glukopostin; Glyphen; Insoral; Lentobetic; Meltrol; Normoglucina; Pedg; Phenethyldiguanide; Phenformine; Phenforminum; Phenformix; Phenylethylbiguanide; Retardo; D Bretard; DB Comb; DBI monohydrochloride; Phenformine HCl; Phenoformine hydrochloride; W 32; Beta-PEBG; Beta-Phenethybiguanide; Beta-Phenethylbiguanide; Db-retard; Debeone (TN); Fenformina [INN-Spanish]; Meltrol-50; N-Phenethylbiguanide hydrochloride; Phenformin (BAN); Phenformin [INN:BAN]; Phenformine [INN-French]; Phenforminum [INN-Latin]; N'-beta-Fenetilformamidiniliminourea; N'-beta-Fenetilformamidiniliminourea [Italian]; N'-beta-Phenethylformamidinylliminourea; N-(2-Phenylethyl)imidodicarbonimidic diamide; PHENFORMIN (SEE ALSO PHENFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE 834-28-6); 1-(diaminomethylidene)-2-phenethylguanidine; 1-Phenethylbiguanide
Drug Type
Small molecular drug
Indication Diabetes [ICD9: 253.5, 588.1; ICD10:E23.2, N25.1] Withdrawn from market [552001]
Therapeutic Class
Hypoglycemic Agents
Company
Eli Lilly
Structure
Download
2D MOL

3D MOL

Formula
C10H15N5
Canonical SMILES
C1=CC=C(C=C1)CCN=C(N)N=C(N)N
InChI
1S/C10H15N5/c11-9(12)15-10(13)14-7-6-8-4-2-1-3-5-8/h1-5H,6-7H2,(H6,11,12,13,14,15)
InChIKey
ICFJFFQQTFMIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Number
CAS 114-86-3
PubChem Compound ID
PubChem Substance ID
SuperDrug ATC ID
A10BA01
SuperDrug CAS ID
cas=000114863
Target and Pathway
Target(s) AMP-activated protein kinase Target Info Activator [535060], [536530], [537950]
KEGG Pathway FoxO signaling pathway
Regulation of autophagy
mTOR signaling pathway
PI3K-Akt signaling pathway
AMPK signaling pathway
Circadian rhythm
Insulin signaling pathway
Adipocytokine signaling pathway
Oxytocin signaling pathway
Glucagon signaling pathway
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM)
Reactome Translocation of GLUT4 to the plasma membrane
Macroautophagy
Activation of PPARGC1A (PGC-1alpha) by phosphorylation
TP53 Regulates Metabolic Genes
WikiPathways Insulin Signaling
Energy dependent regulation of mTOR by LKB1-AMPK
JAK/STAT
BDNF signaling pathway
Leptin signaling pathway
SREBF and miR33 in cholesterol and lipid homeostasis
SREBP signalling
Signaling by Insulin receptor
TOR Signaling
AMPK Signaling
References
Ref 552001Drug information of Phenformin, 2008. eduDrugs.
Ref 535060Cloning and functional analysis of cDNAs with open reading frames for 300 previously undefined genes expressed in CD34+ hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells. Genome Res. 2000 Oct;10(10):1546-60.
Ref 536530Complementary regulation of TBC1D1 and AS160 by growth factors, insulin and AMPK activators. Biochem J. 2008 Jan 15;409(2):449-59.
Ref 537950Mammalian AMP-activated protein kinase subfamily. J Biol Chem. 1996 Jan 12;271(2):611-4.

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