Target General Infomation
Target ID
T16347
Former ID
TTDI01934
Target Name
Protein tyrosine phosphatase-1B
Gene Name
PTPN1
Synonyms
PTP-1B; Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1; PTPN1
Target Type
Clinical Trial
Disease Diabetes [ICD9: 253.5, 588.1; ICD10: E23.2, N25.1]
Obesity [ICD9: 278; ICD10: E66]
Type 2 diabetes [ICD9: 250; ICD10: E11]
Function
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase which acts as a regulator of endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response. Mediates dephosphorylation of EIF2AK3/PERK; inactivating the protein kinase activity of EIF2AK3/PERK. May play an important role in CKII- and p60c-src-induced signal transduction cascades. May regulate the EFNA5-EPHA3 signaling pathway which modulates cell reorganization and cell-cell repulsion. May also regulate the hepatocyte growth factor receptor signaling pathway through dephosphorylation of MET.
BioChemical Class
Phosphoric monoester hydrolases
UniProt ID
EC Number
EC 3.1.3.48
Sequence
MEMEKEFEQIDKSGSWAAIYQDIRHEASDFPCRVAKLPKNKNRNRYRDVSPFDHSRIKLH
QEDNDYINASLIKMEEAQRSYILTQGPLPNTCGHFWEMVWEQKSRGVVMLNRVMEKGSLK
CAQYWPQKEEKEMIFEDTNLKLTLISEDIKSYYTVRQLELENLTTQETREILHFHYTTWP
DFGVPESPASFLNFLFKVRESGSLSPEHGPVVVHCSAGIGRSGTFCLADTCLLLMDKRKD
PSSVDIKKVLLEMRKFRMGLIQTADQLRFSYLAVIEGAKFIMGDSSVQDQWKELSHEDLE
PPPEHIPPPPRPPKRILEPHNGKCREFFPNHQWVKEETQEDKDCPIKEEKGSPLNAAPYG
IESMSQDTEVRSRVVGGSLRGAQAASPAKGEPSLPEKDEDHALSYWKPFLVNMCVATVLT
AGAYLCYRFLFNSNT
Drugs and Mode of Action
Drug(s) TTP-814 Drug Info Phase 1/2 Diabetes [548015]
Trodusquemine Drug Info Phase 1 Obesity [522516]
JTT-551 Drug Info Terminated Type 2 diabetes [532867]
Inhibitor JTT-551 Drug Info [532867]
Trodusquemine Drug Info [530636]
TTP-814 Drug Info [551204]
Target Expression Profile (TEP) and Drug Resistance Mutation (DRM)
TEP EXP Info
Pathways
KEGG Pathway Adherens junction
Insulin signaling pathway
NetPath Pathway FSH Signaling Pathway
PANTHER Pathway Cadherin signaling pathway
Pathway Interaction Database Insulin Pathway
Signaling events mediated by Hepatocyte Growth Factor Receptor (c-Met)
Signaling events mediated by PTP1B
Calcineurin-regulated NFAT-dependent transcription in lymphocytes
Signaling events mediated by TCPTP
IGF1 pathway
EGF receptor (ErbB1) signaling pathway
Posttranslational regulation of adherens junction stability and dissassembly
PDGFR-beta signaling pathway
N-cadherin signaling events
Reactome Integrin alphaIIb beta3 signaling
Regulation of IFNG signaling
Regulation of IFNA signaling
Growth hormone receptor signaling
WikiPathways Insulin Signaling
Growth hormone receptor signaling
Leptin signaling pathway
Interferon gamma signaling
Interferon alpha/beta signaling
Integrin alphaIIb beta3 signaling
References
Ref 522516ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00806338) An Ascending Multi-Dose, Tolerance and Pharmacokinetic Study in Obese or Overweight Type 2 Diabetic Volunteers. U.S. National Institutes of Health.
Ref 532867Pharmacological effects of JTT-551, a novel protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B inhibitor, in diet-induced obesity mice. J Diabetes Res. 2014;2014:680348.
Ref 548015Trusted, scientifically sound profiles of drug programs, clinical trials, safety reports, and company deals, written by scientists. Springer. 2015. Adis Insight (drug id 800021204)
Ref 530636Inhibition of PTP1B by trodusquemine (MSI-1436) causes fat-specific weight loss in diet-induced obese mice. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2010 Aug;18(8):1516-23.
Ref 532867Pharmacological effects of JTT-551, a novel protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B inhibitor, in diet-induced obesity mice. J Diabetes Res. 2014;2014:680348.
Ref 551204Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP-1B; PTPN1). SciBX 5(7); doi:10.1038/scibx.2012.176. Feb. 16 2012

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