Drug Information
| Drug General Information | Top | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Drug ID |
D05EAM
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| Former ID |
DAP000764
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| Drug Name |
Pentamidine
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| Synonyms |
Lomidine; Nebupent; PENTAM; PNT; Pentacarinat; Pentamide; Pentamidin; Pentamidina; Pentamidinum; Pneumopent; PENTAMIDINE ISETHIONATE; Pentamidina [DCIT]; Pentamidine isetionate; Pentamidine mesylate; MB 800; Pentam 300; Lomidine (TN); MB-800; Nebupent (as isethionate); Pentacarinat (as isethionate); Pentam 300 (as isethionate); Pentamidine (INN); Pentamidinum [INN-Latin]; RP-2512; Nebupent (*Isethionate); Pentacarinat (*Isethionate); Pentam 300 (*Isethionate); Pentamidine Isethionate 2-Hydroxy-Ethanesulfonic Acid;Pentamidine [INN:BAN:DCF]; RP 2512 (*Isethionate); P,p'-(Pentamethylenedioxy)bis[benzamidine]; P,p'-(Pentamethylenedioxy)dibenzamidine; P,p'-(Pentamethylene-dioxy)bis-benzamidine; Benzenecarboximidamide, 4,4'-(1,5-pentanediylbis(oxy))bis-(9CI); 1,3-BIS(4-AMIDINOPHENOXY)PENTANE; 4, 4'-Diamidinodiphenoxypentane; 4,4'-(1,5-Pentanediylbis(oxy))bis-benzenecarboximidamide; 4,4'-(Pentamethylenedioxy)dibenzamide; 4,4'-(Pentamethylenedioxy)dibenzamidine; 4,4'-Diamidino-.alpha.,.omega.-diphenoxypentane; 4,4'-Diamidinodiphenoxypentane; 4,4'-[pentane-1,5-diylbis(oxy)]dibenzenecarboximidamide; 4-[5-(4-Carbamimidoylphenoxy)pentoxy]benzenecarboximidamide
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| Drug Type |
Small molecular drug
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| Indication | Fungal infection [ICD-11: 1F29-1F2F; ICD-10: B35-B49; ICD-9: 110-118] | Approved | [1] | |
| Human immunodeficiency virus infection [ICD-11: 1C62; ICD-9: 279.3] | Withdrawn from market | [2] | ||
| Therapeutic Class |
Antifungal Agents
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| Structure |
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Download2D MOL |
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| Formula |
C19H24N4O2
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| Canonical SMILES |
C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=N)N)OCCCCCOC2=CC=C(C=C2)C(=N)N
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| InChI |
1S/C19H24N4O2/c20-18(21)14-4-8-16(9-5-14)24-12-2-1-3-13-25-17-10-6-15(7-11-17)19(22)23/h4-11H,1-3,12-13H2,(H3,20,21)(H3,22,23)
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| InChIKey |
XDRYMKDFEDOLFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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| CAS Number |
CAS 100-33-4
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| PubChem Compound ID | ||||
| PubChem Substance ID |
9624, 75273, 596087, 7687717, 7889974, 7980274, 8152906, 11371352, 11374018, 11446573, 11467701, 11484026, 11486282, 11487971, 11490092, 11492195, 14802371, 24262996, 26697116, 26704279, 29223821, 46508562, 47515246, 47810678, 47810679, 47959662, 48110386, 48184930, 48416390, 49698900, 49829609, 49877520, 50096576, 50123735, 50123736, 53787921, 57322420, 78291630, 81061089, 85256751, 85261596, 88835490, 90944750, 92308870, 92711694, 96025020, 103167313, 103927078, 104307277, 117524407
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| ChEBI ID |
CHEBI:45081
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| ADReCS Drug ID | BADD_D01717 ; BADD_D01718 | |||
| SuperDrug ATC ID |
P01CX01
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| SuperDrug CAS ID |
cas=000140647
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| Interaction between the Drug and Microbe | Top | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Abundace of Studied Microbe(s) Regulated by Drug | ||||
| The Order in the Taxonomic Hierarchy of the following Microbe(s): Bacteroidales | ||||
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Studied Microbe: Bacteroides caccae
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[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Bacteroides caccae was decreased by Pentamidine isethionate (adjusted p-values: 4.94E-05). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Bacteroides fragilis nontoxigenic
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[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Bacteroides fragilis nontoxigenic was decreased by Pentamidine isethionate (adjusted p-values: 7.60E-03). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Bacteroides ovatus
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[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Bacteroides ovatus was decreased by Pentamidine isethionate (adjusted p-values: 1.94E-04). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron
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[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron was decreased by Pentamidine isethionate (adjusted p-values: 1.11E-05). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Bacteroides uniformis
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[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Bacteroides uniformis was decreased by Pentamidine isethionate (adjusted p-values: 6.48E-07). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Bacteroides vulgatus
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[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Bacteroides vulgatus was decreased by Pentamidine isethionate (adjusted p-values: 3.43E-06). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Bacteroides xylanisolvens
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[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Bacteroides xylanisolvens was decreased by Pentamidine isethionate (adjusted p-values: 9.56E-07). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Odoribacter splanchnicus
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[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Odoribacter splanchnicus was decreased by Pentamidine isethionate (adjusted p-values: 5.04E-06). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Parabacteroides distasonis
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[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Parabacteroides distasonis was decreased by Pentamidine isethionate (adjusted p-values: 5.92E-07). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Parabacteroides merdae
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[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Parabacteroides merdae was decreased by Pentamidine isethionate (adjusted p-values: 5.47E-07). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Prevotella copri
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[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Prevotella copri was decreased by Pentamidine isethionate (adjusted p-values: 2.17E-03). | |||
| The Order in the Taxonomic Hierarchy of the following Microbe(s): Bifidobacteriales | ||||
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Studied Microbe: Bifidobacterium adolescentis
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[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Bifidobacterium adolescentis was decreased by Pentamidine isethionate (adjusted p-values: 5.04E-06). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Bifidobacterium longum
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[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Bifidobacterium longum was decreased by Pentamidine isethionate (adjusted p-values: 5.04E-06). | |||
| The Order in the Taxonomic Hierarchy of the following Microbe(s): Coriobacteriales | ||||
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Studied Microbe: Collinsella aerofaciens
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[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Collinsella aerofaciens was decreased by Pentamidine isethionate (adjusted p-values: 1.38E-04). | |||
| The Order in the Taxonomic Hierarchy of the following Microbe(s): Eggerthellales | ||||
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Studied Microbe: Eggerthella lenta
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[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Eggerthella lenta was decreased by Pentamidine isethionate (adjusted p-values: 9.39E-03). | |||
| The Order in the Taxonomic Hierarchy of the following Microbe(s): Eubacteriales | ||||
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Studied Microbe: Blautia obeum
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[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Blautia obeum was decreased by Pentamidine isethionate (adjusted p-values: 7.48E-07). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Clostridium perfringens
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[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Clostridium perfringens was decreased by Pentamidine isethionate (adjusted p-values: 2.37E-06). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Coprococcus comes
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[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Coprococcus comes was decreased by Pentamidine isethionate (adjusted p-values: 3.13E-05). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Dorea formicigenerans
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[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Dorea formicigenerans was decreased by Pentamidine isethionate (adjusted p-values: 6.32E-06). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Eubacterium eligens
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[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Eubacterium eligens was decreased by Pentamidine isethionate (adjusted p-values: 2.34E-05). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Eubacterium rectale
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[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Eubacterium rectale was decreased by Pentamidine isethionate (adjusted p-values: 4.08E-04). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Lacrimispora saccharolytica
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[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Lacrimispora saccharolytica was decreased by Pentamidine isethionate (adjusted p-values: 4.53E-07). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Roseburia hominis
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[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Roseburia hominis was decreased by Pentamidine isethionate (adjusted p-values: 1.68E-05). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Roseburia intestinalis
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[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Roseburia intestinalis was decreased by Pentamidine isethionate (adjusted p-values: 3.24E-04). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Ruminococcus bromii
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[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Ruminococcus bromii was decreased by Pentamidine isethionate (adjusted p-values: 1.11E-05). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Ruminococcus gnavus
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[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Ruminococcus gnavus was decreased by Pentamidine isethionate (adjusted p-values: 5.04E-06). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Ruminococcus torques
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[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Ruminococcus torques was decreased by Pentamidine isethionate (adjusted p-values: 3.65E-06). | |||
| The Order in the Taxonomic Hierarchy of the following Microbe(s): Lactobacillales | ||||
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Studied Microbe: Lactobacillus paracasei
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[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Lactobacillus paracasei was decreased by Pentamidine isethionate (adjusted p-values: 1.43E-03). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Streptococcus parasanguinis
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[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Streptococcus parasanguinis was decreased by Pentamidine isethionate (adjusted p-values: 9.92E-06). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Streptococcus salivarius
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[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Streptococcus salivarius was decreased by Pentamidine isethionate (adjusted p-values: 6.39E-06). | |||
| The Order in the Taxonomic Hierarchy of the following Microbe(s): Veillonellales | ||||
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Studied Microbe: Veillonella parvula
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[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Veillonella parvula was decreased by Pentamidine isethionate (adjusted p-values: 8.27E-06). | |||
| Target and Pathway | Top | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Target(s) | Tryptase alpha/beta-1 (Tryptase) | Target Info | Inhibitor | [4], [5] |
| Reactome | Activation of Matrix Metalloproteinases | |||
| References | Top | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| REF 1 | Opportunities and challenges in antiparasitic drug discovery. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2005 Sep;4(9):727-40. | |||
| REF 2 | Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2015 | |||
| REF 3 | Extensive impact of non-antibiotic drugs on human gut bacteria. Nature. 2018 Mar 29;555(7698):623-628. | |||
| REF 4 | Inhibitors of tryptase for the treatment of mast cell-mediated diseases. Curr Pharm Des. 1998 Oct;4(5):381-96. | |||
| REF 5 | Bis(5-amidino-2-benzimidazolyl)methane and related amidines are potent, reversible inhibitors of mast cell tryptases. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1993 Feb;264(2):676-82. | |||
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