Drug Information
| Drug General Information | Top | |||
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| Drug ID |
D06ABF
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| Former ID |
DAP000101
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| Drug Name |
Loratadine
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| Synonyms |
Aerotina; Alarin; Alavert; Alerpriv; Allertidin; Anhissen; Biloina; Bonalerg; Civeran; Claratyne; Clarinase; Claritin; Claritine; Clarityn; Clarityne; Clarium; Fristamin; Histaloran; Lergy; Lertamine; Lesidas; Lisino; Loracert; Loradex; Loradif; Loranox; Lorantis; Lorastine; Loratadina; Loratadinum; Loratidine; Loratyne; Loraver; Lorfast; Loritine; Lowadina; Nularef; Optimin; Polaratyne; Pylor; Restamine; Rhinase; Rinomex; Roletra; Sanelor; Sensibit; Sohotin; Tadine; Velodan; Versal; Zeos; Bedix Loratadina; Claratyne Cold; Claratyne Decongestant; Clarinase Reperabs; Claritin D; Claritin Hives Relief; Claritin Hives Relief Reditab; Claritin Reditabs; Claritin reditab; Clarityne Dy Repetabs; Loratadina [Spanish]; Loratadine Redidose; Loratadine Wyeth Brand; Loratadinum [Latin]; Sinhistan Dy; Talorat Dy; Wyeth Brand of Loratadine; L 9664; Sch 29851; Sch29851; Alavert (TN); AllergyX (TN); Children's Claritin; Claritin (TN); Claritine (TN); Clarityn (TN); Clarityne (TN); Clarityne-D; Flonidan (TN); Fristamin (TN); Lomilan (TN); Lorfast (TN); Rinolan (TN); Roletra (TN); Sch-29851; Symphoral (TN); Tidilor (TN); Alavert, Claritin, Loratadine; Loratadine [USAN:BAN:INN]; Loratadine (JAN/USAN/INN); Ethyl 4-(8-chloro-5,6-dihydro-11H-benzo[5,6]cyclohepta[1,2-b]pyridin-11-ylidene)piperidine-1-carboxylate; Ethyl 4-(8-chloro-5,6-dihydro-11H-benzo(5,6)cyclohepta(1,2-b)pyridin-11-ylidene)-1-piperidinecarboxylate; 1-Piperidenecarboxylic acid, 4-(8-chloro-5,6-duhydro-11H-benzo [5,6]cyclohepta[1,2-b]-pyridin-11-ylidene)-, ethyl ester; 1-Piperidinecarboxylic acid, 4-(8-chloro-5,6-dihydro-11H-benzo(5,6)cyclohepta(1,2-b)pyridin-11-ylidene)-, ethyl ester; 1-Piperidinecarboxylic acid, 4-(8-chloro-5,6-dihydro-11H-benzo[5,6]cyclohepta[1,2-b]pyridin-11-ylidene)-, ethyl ester; 1-piperidinecarboxylic acid,4-(8-chloro-5,6-dihydro-11H-benzo(5,6)cyclohepta(1,2-b)pyridin-11-ylidene)-,ethyl ester; 4-(8-Chloro-5,6-dihydro-11H-benzo(5,6)cyclohepta(1,2-b)pyridin-11-ylidene)-1-piperidinecarboxylic Acid Ethyl Ester; 4-(8-Chloro-5,6-dihydro-11H-benzo[5,6]cyclohepta[1,2-b]pyridin-11-ylidene-1-piperidinecarboxylic acidethyl ester; 4-(8-chloro-5,6-dihydro-11H-benzo[5,6]cycloheptal[1,2-b]pyridin-11-ylidene-1-piperidinecarboxylic acid ethyl ester
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| Drug Type |
Small molecular drug
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| Indication | Allergy [ICD-11: 4A80-4A85; ICD-10: T78.4; ICD-9: 995.3] | Approved | [1], [2] | |
| Allergic rhinitis [ICD-11: CA08.0] | Discontinued in Phase 2 | [3] | ||
| Therapeutic Class |
Antihistamines
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| Company |
Schering-Plough Corporation
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| Structure |
 |
Download2D MOL |
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| Formula |
C22H23ClN2O2
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| Canonical SMILES |
CCOC(=O)N1CCC(=C2C3=C(CCC4=C2N=CC=C4)C=C(C=C3)Cl)CC1
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| InChI |
1S/C22H23ClN2O2/c1-2-27-22(26)25-12-9-15(10-13-25)20-19-8-7-18(23)14-17(19)6-5-16-4-3-11-24-21(16)20/h3-4,7-8,11,14H,2,5-6,9-10,12-13H2,1H3
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| InChIKey |
JCCNYMKQOSZNPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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| CAS Number |
CAS 79794-75-5
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| PubChem Compound ID | ||||
| PubChem Substance ID |
535878, 855843, 1197563, 4964188, 7847430, 7979793, 8150042, 8152484, 11111394, 11113345, 11335967, 11361206, 11364390, 11366952, 11369514, 11371620, 11373832, 11377676, 11445825, 11462178, 11485284, 11489400, 11490556, 11491992, 11495310, 11528699, 12013131, 14804759, 17405241, 24278525, 25623638, 26612522, 26680506, 26719690, 26747010, 26751528, 29223071, 46386837, 46507853, 47365230, 48035159, 48110481, 48110482, 48259268, 48416183, 49835216, 49846690, 50100268, 50104102, 50104103
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| ChEBI ID |
CHEBI:6538
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| ADReCS Drug ID | BADD_D01317 | |||
| SuperDrug ATC ID |
R06AX13
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| SuperDrug CAS ID |
cas=079794755
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| Interaction between the Drug and Microbe | Top | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Abundace of Studied Microbe(s) Regulated by Drug | ||||
| The Order in the Taxonomic Hierarchy of the following Microbe(s): Bacteroidales | ||||
|
Studied Microbe: Bacteroides fragilis enterotoxigenic
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[4] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Bacteroides fragilis enterotoxigenic was decreased by Loratadine (adjusted p-values: 2.10E-03). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Bacteroides ovatus
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|
[4] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Bacteroides ovatus was decreased by Loratadine (adjusted p-values: 5.07E-04). | |||
| The Order in the Taxonomic Hierarchy of the following Microbe(s): Bifidobacteriales | ||||
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Studied Microbe: Bifidobacterium adolescentis
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[4] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Bifidobacterium adolescentis was decreased by Loratadine (adjusted p-values: 1.48E-03). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Bifidobacterium longum
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|
[4] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Bifidobacterium longum was decreased by Loratadine (adjusted p-values: 1.10E-03). | |||
| The Order in the Taxonomic Hierarchy of the following Microbe(s): Coriobacteriales | ||||
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Studied Microbe: Collinsella aerofaciens
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|
[4] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Collinsella aerofaciens was decreased by Loratadine (adjusted p-values: 2.95E-04). | |||
| The Order in the Taxonomic Hierarchy of the following Microbe(s): Eubacteriales | ||||
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Studied Microbe: Blautia obeum
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|
[4] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Blautia obeum was decreased by Loratadine (adjusted p-values: 8.02E-07). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Clostridium perfringens
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|
[4] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Clostridium perfringens was decreased by Loratadine (adjusted p-values: 2.21E-04). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Coprococcus comes
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|
[4] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Coprococcus comes was decreased by Loratadine (adjusted p-values: 2.42E-04). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Dorea formicigenerans
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|
[4] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Dorea formicigenerans was decreased by Loratadine (adjusted p-values: 5.04E-06). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Eubacterium eligens
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[4] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Eubacterium eligens was decreased by Loratadine (adjusted p-values: 5.80E-05). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Eubacterium rectale
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[4] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Eubacterium rectale was decreased by Loratadine (adjusted p-values: 9.05E-04). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Roseburia intestinalis
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[4] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Roseburia intestinalis was decreased by Loratadine (adjusted p-values: 4.26E-04). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Ruminococcus bromii
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|
[4] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Ruminococcus bromii was decreased by Loratadine (adjusted p-values: 7.23E-06). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Ruminococcus torques
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|
[4] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Ruminococcus torques was decreased by Loratadine (adjusted p-values: 5.62E-04). | |||
| The Order in the Taxonomic Hierarchy of the following Microbe(s): Lactobacillales | ||||
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Studied Microbe: Lactobacillus paracasei
Show/Hide Hierarchy
|
[4] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Lactobacillus paracasei was decreased by Loratadine (adjusted p-values: 8.85E-03). | |||
| Target and Pathway | Top | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Target(s) | Histamine H1 receptor (H1R) | Target Info | Antagonist | [5], [6], [7] |
| KEGG Pathway | Calcium signaling pathway | |||
| Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction | ||||
| Inflammatory mediator regulation of TRP channels | ||||
| Panther Pathway | Histamine H1 receptor mediated signaling pathway | |||
| Reactome | Histamine receptors | |||
| G alpha (q) signalling events | ||||
| WikiPathways | Monoamine GPCRs | |||
| GPCRs, Class A Rhodopsin-like | ||||
| IL-4 Signaling Pathway | ||||
| Gastrin-CREB signalling pathway via PKC and MAPK | ||||
| GPCR ligand binding | ||||
| GPCR downstream signaling | ||||
| References | Top | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| REF 1 | URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 7216). | |||
| REF 2 | Desloratadine treatment for intermittent and persistent allergic rhinitis: a review. Clin Ther. 2007 Sep;29(9):1795-802. | |||
| REF 3 | Trusted, scientifically sound profiles of drug programs, clinical trials, safety reports, and company deals, written by scientists. Springer. 2015. Adis Insight (drug id 800015252) | |||
| REF 4 | Extensive impact of non-antibiotic drugs on human gut bacteria. Nature. 2018 Mar 29;555(7698):623-628. | |||
| REF 5 | Clinical research of Ibudilast on treating the steroid resistant allergic rhinitis. Lin Chung Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2009 Jan;23(2):63-6. | |||
| REF 6 | Second-generation antihistamines: a comparative review. Drugs. 1999 Jan;57(1):31-47. | |||
| REF 7 | Effect of descarboethoxyloratadine, the major metabolite of loratadine, on the human cardiac potassium channel Kv1.5. Br J Pharmacol. 1997 Nov;122(5):796-8. | |||
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