Target's General Information
Target ID T80975
Target Name Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (KDR)
Synonyms VEGFR2; VEGFR-2; VEGF-2 receptor; Protein-tyrosine kinase receptor flk-1; Kinase insert domain receptor; Fetal liver kinase 1; FLK1; FLK-1; CD309
Target Type Successful
Gene Name KDR
Biochemical Class Kinase
UniProt ID VGFR2_HUMAN
Target's Expression Profile in Disease Related Tissue between Patients and Normal People
Disease Breast cancer
Example drug Apatinib Approved [1], [2], [3], [4], [5]
Tissue Breast tissue
Level of differential expression between the patients in the disease section of the tissue and the tissues of healthy individual Fold-change: -0.71
Z-score: -0.79
P-value: 6.54E-27
Level of differential expression between the patients in the disease section of the tissue section of the tissue adjacent to the disease section Fold-change: -0.86
Z-score: -1.16
P-value: 1.85E-09
Target gene expression profiles of the patients in the disease section of the tissue
Target gene expression profiles of the patients in the normal section of the tissue adjacent to the disease section
Target gene expression profiles in the tissue of healthy individual
Disease Gastric cancer
Example drug Ramucirumab Approved [6], [7], [4], [5]
Tissue Gastric tissue
Level of differential expression between the patients in the disease section of the tissue and the tissues of healthy individual Fold-change: -0.21
Z-score: -1
P-value: 4.05E-01
Level of differential expression between the patients in the disease section of the tissue section of the tissue adjacent to the disease section Fold-change: 0.48
Z-score: 1
P-value: 8.20E-04
Target gene expression profiles of the patients in the disease section of the tissue
Target gene expression profiles of the patients in the normal section of the tissue adjacent to the disease section
Target gene expression profiles in the tissue of healthy individual
Disease Renal cancer
Example drug Pazopanib HCl Approved [8], [4], [5]
Tissue Kidney
Level of differential expression between the patients in the disease section of the tissue and the tissues of healthy individual Fold-change: 0.18
Z-score: 0.27
P-value: 7.90E-01
Level of differential expression between the patients in the disease section of the tissue section of the tissue adjacent to the disease section Fold-change: 0.43
Z-score: 0.61
P-value: 2.12E-02
Target gene expression profiles of the patients in the disease section of the tissue
Target gene expression profiles of the patients in the normal section of the tissue adjacent to the disease section
Target gene expression profiles in the tissue of healthy individual
Disease Thyroid cancer
Example drug Cabozantinib Approved [9], [10], [4], [5]
Tissue Thyroid
Level of differential expression between the patients in the disease section of the tissue and the tissues of healthy individual Fold-change: 0.44
Z-score: 0.82
P-value: 1.50E-03
Level of differential expression between the patients in the disease section of the tissue section of the tissue adjacent to the disease section Fold-change: -0.63
Z-score: -1.22
P-value: 8.77E-10
Target gene expression profiles of the patients in the disease section of the tissue
Target gene expression profiles of the patients in the normal section of the tissue adjacent to the disease section
Target gene expression profiles in the tissue of healthy individual
Disease Liver cancer
Example drug Brivanib Phase 3 [11], [12], [4], [5]
Tissue Liver tissue
Level of differential expression between the patients in the disease section of the tissue and the tissues of healthy individual Fold-change: -0.77
Z-score: -1.4
P-value: 2.93E-13
Level of differential expression between the patients in the disease section of the tissue section of the tissue adjacent to the disease section Fold-change: -0.35
Z-score: -0.55
P-value: 5.34E-10
Target gene expression profiles of the patients in the disease section of the tissue
Target gene expression profiles of the patients in the normal section of the tissue adjacent to the disease section
Target gene expression profiles in the tissue of healthy individual
Disease Melanoma
Example drug Sorafenib Phase 3 [13], [14], [4], [5]
Tissue Skin
Level of differential expression between the patients in the disease section of the tissue and the tissues of healthy individual Fold-change: 0.2
Z-score: 0.15
P-value: 1.84E-01
Target gene expression profiles of the patients in the disease section of the tissue
Target gene expression profiles in the tissue of healthy individual
Disease Ovarian cancer
Example drug Cediranib Phase 3 [15], [16], [4], [5]
Tissue Ovarian tissue
Level of differential expression between the patients in the disease section of the tissue and the tissues of healthy individual Fold-change: -0.29
Z-score: -0.43
P-value: 1.18E-01
Level of differential expression between the patients in the disease section of the tissue section of the tissue adjacent to the disease section Fold-change: 0.16
Z-score: 0.06
P-value: 7.57E-02
Target gene expression profiles of the patients in the disease section of the tissue
Target gene expression profiles of the patients in the normal section of the tissue adjacent to the disease section
Target gene expression profiles in the tissue of healthy individual
Disease Acute myelocytic leukemia
Example drug Sorafenib Phase 2 [13], [14], [4], [5]
Tissue Bone marrow
Level of differential expression between the patients in the disease section of the tissue and the tissues of healthy individual Fold-change: 0.03
Z-score: 0.14
P-value: 2.27E-01
Target gene expression profiles of the patients in the disease section of the tissue
Target gene expression profiles in the tissue of healthy individual
Disease Head and neck cancer
Example drug Sorafenib Phase 2 [13], [14], [4], [5]
Tissue Head and neck tissue
Level of differential expression between the patients in the disease section of the tissue and the tissues of healthy individual Fold-change: 0.26
Z-score: 0.31
P-value: 7.27E-04
Target gene expression profiles of the patients in the disease section of the tissue
Target gene expression profiles in the tissue of healthy individual
Disease Lung cancer
Example drug CP-547632 Phase 2 [17], [18], [4], [5]
Tissue Lung tissue
Level of differential expression between the patients in the disease section of the tissue and the tissues of healthy individual Fold-change: -1.61
Z-score: -2.54
P-value: 2.37E-83
Level of differential expression between the patients in the disease section of the tissue section of the tissue adjacent to the disease section Fold-change: -1.73
Z-score: -2.55
P-value: 9.72E-52
Target gene expression profiles of the patients in the disease section of the tissue
Target gene expression profiles of the patients in the normal section of the tissue adjacent to the disease section
Target gene expression profiles in the tissue of healthy individual
Disease Myelodysplastic syndromes
Example drug Sorafenib Phase 2 [13], [14], [4], [5]
Tissue Bone marrow
Level of differential expression between the patients in the disease section of the tissue and the tissues of healthy individual Fold-change: 0.11
Z-score: 0.37
P-value: 7.93E-05
Level of differential expression between the patients in the disease section of the tissue section of the tissue adjacent to the disease section Fold-change: 0.26
Z-score: 4.99
P-value: 1.23E-12
Target gene expression profiles of the patients in the disease section of the tissue
Target gene expression profiles of the patients in the normal section of the tissue adjacent to the disease section
Target gene expression profiles in the tissue of healthy individual
Disease Alzheimer's disease
Example drug MK-2461 Phase 1/2 [19], [4], [5]
Tissue Entorhinal cortex
Level of differential expression between the patients in the disease section of the tissue and the tissues of healthy individual Fold-change: 0.11
Z-score: 0.2
P-value: 1.98E-01
Target gene expression profiles of the patients in the disease section of the tissue
Target gene expression profiles in the tissue of healthy individual
Disease Rectal cancer
Example drug OTSGC-A24 Phase 1/2 [20], [4], [5]
Tissue Rectal colon tissue
Level of differential expression between the patients in the disease section of the tissue and the tissues of healthy individual Fold-change: 0.49
Z-score: 1.48
P-value: 2.74E-02
Level of differential expression between the patients in the disease section of the tissue section of the tissue adjacent to the disease section Fold-change: 1.39
Z-score: 3.6
P-value: 1.67E-04
Target gene expression profiles of the patients in the disease section of the tissue
Target gene expression profiles of the patients in the normal section of the tissue adjacent to the disease section
Target gene expression profiles in the tissue of healthy individual
Disease Glioma
Example drug KRN633 Phase 1 [21], [22], [4], [5]
Tissue Brainstem tissue
Level of differential expression between the patients in the disease section of the tissue and the tissues of healthy individual Fold-change: 0.05
Z-score: 0.19
P-value: 6.79E-01
Target gene expression profiles of the patients in the disease section of the tissue
Target gene expression profiles in the tissue of healthy individual
Disease Glioma
Example drug KRN633 Phase 1 [21], [22], [4], [5]
Tissue White matter
Level of differential expression between the patients in the disease section of the tissue and the tissues of healthy individual Fold-change: 0.61
Z-score: 0.61
P-value: 7.67E-01
Target gene expression profiles of the patients in the disease section of the tissue
Target gene expression profiles in the tissue of healthy individual
Disease Psoriasis
Tissue Skin
Level of differential expression between the patients in the disease section of the tissue and the tissues of healthy individual Fold-change: -0.33
Z-score: -0.66
P-value: 8.32E-09
Level of differential expression between the patients in the disease section of the tissue section of the tissue adjacent to the disease section Fold-change: -0.35
Z-score: -0.88
P-value: 2.43E-12
Target gene expression profiles of the patients in the disease section of the tissue
Target gene expression profiles of the patients in the normal section of the tissue adjacent to the disease section
Target gene expression profiles in the tissue of healthy individual
Disease Retinoblastoma tumor
Tissue Uvea
Level of differential expression between the patients in the disease section of the tissue and the tissues of healthy individual Fold-change: -4.77
Z-score: -8.72
P-value: 4.37E-09
Target gene expression profiles of the patients in the disease section of the tissue
Target gene expression profiles in the tissue of healthy individual
Target's Expression Profile across Various Tissues of Healthy Individual
References
REF 1 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 7648).
REF 2 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of LSK BioPharma.
REF 3 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02426034) Study of Apatinib Tablets in the Treatment of Advanced or Metastatic Gastric Cancer. U.S. National Institutes of Health.
REF 4 Interpreting expression profiles of cancers by genome-wide survey of breadth of expression in normal tissues. Genomics 2005 Aug;86(2):127-41.
REF 5 NCBI GEO: archive for functional genomics data sets--update. Nucleic Acids Res. 2013 Jan;41(Database issue):D991-5.
REF 6 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 7390).
REF 7 2014 FDA drug approvals. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2015 Feb;14(2):77-81.
REF 8 Hughes B: 2009 FDA drug approvals. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2010 Feb;9(2):89-92.
REF 9 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 5887).
REF 10 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of Exelixis (2011).
REF 11 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 5671).
REF 12 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01108705) Comparison of Brivanib and Best Supportive Care (BSC) With Placebo and BSC for Treatment of Liver Cancer in Asian Patients Who Have Failed Sorafenib Treatment. U.S. National Institutes of Health.
REF 13 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 5711).
REF 14 Sorafenib (BAY 43-9006, Nexavar), a dual-action inhibitor that targets RAF/MEK/ERK pathway in tumor cells and tyrosine kinases VEGFR/PDGFR in tumor vasculature. Methods Enzymol. 2006;407:597-612.
REF 15 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 5664).
REF 16 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02446600) Olaparib or Cediranib Maleate and Olaparib Compared With Standard Platinum-Based Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Recurrent Platinum-Sensitive Ovarian, Fallopian Tube, or Primary Peritoneal Cancer. U.S. National Institutes of Health.
REF 17 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 7881).
REF 18 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00096239) CP-547,632 in Treating Patients With Recurrent or Persistent Ovarian Cancer, Primary Peritoneal Cancer, or Fallopian Tube Cancer. U.S. National Institutes of Health.
REF 19 MK-2461, a novel multitargeted kinase inhibitor, preferentially inhibits the activated c-Met receptor. Cancer Res. 2010 Feb 15;70(4):1524-33.
REF 20 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01227772) Study of OTSGC-A24 Vaccine in Advanced Gastric Cancer. U.S. National Institutes of Health.
REF 21 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 6057).
REF 22 Trusted, scientifically sound profiles of drug programs, clinical trials, safety reports, and company deals, written by scientists. Springer. 2015. Adis Insight (drug id 800017407)

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