Target Information
| Target General Information | Top | |||||
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| Target ID |
T30040
(Former ID: TTDR00926)
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| Target Name |
Vascular endothelial growth factor B (VEGFB)
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| Synonyms |
VRF; VEGF-related factor; VEGF-B
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| Gene Name |
VEGFB
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| Target Type |
Successful target
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[1] | ||||
| Disease | [+] 1 Target-related Diseases | + | ||||
| 1 | Colorectal cancer [ICD-11: 2B91] | |||||
| Function |
VEGF-B167 binds heparin and neuropilin-1 whereas the binding to neuropilin-1 of VEGF-B186 is regulated by proteolysis. Growth factor for endothelial cells.
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| BioChemical Class |
Growth factor
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| UniProt ID | ||||||
| Sequence |
MSPLLRRLLLAALLQLAPAQAPVSQPDAPGHQRKVVSWIDVYTRATCQPREVVVPLTVEL
MGTVAKQLVPSCVTVQRCGGCCPDDGLECVPTGQHQVRMQILMIRYPSSQLGEMSLEEHS QCECRPKKKDSAVKPDRAATPHHRPQPRSVPGWDSAPGAPSPADITHPTPAPGPSAHAAP STTSALTPGPAAAAADAAASSVAKGGA Click to Show/Hide
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| 3D Structure | Click to Show 3D Structure of This Target | PDB | ||||
| Drugs and Modes of Action | Top | |||||
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| Approved Drug(s) | [+] 1 Approved Drugs | + | ||||
| 1 | Aflibercept | Drug Info | Approved | Metastatic colorectal cancer | [1] | |
| Clinical Trial Drug(s) | [+] 1 Clinical Trial Drugs | + | ||||
| 1 | CSL346 | Drug Info | Phase 2 | Diabetic kidney disease | [2] | |
| Mode of Action | [+] 2 Modes of Action | + | ||||
| Modulator | [+] 1 Modulator drugs | + | ||||
| 1 | Aflibercept | Drug Info | [1] | |||
| Inhibitor | [+] 1 Inhibitor drugs | + | ||||
| 1 | CSL346 | Drug Info | [2] | |||
| Cell-based Target Expression Variations | Top | |||||
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| Cell-based Target Expression Variations | ||||||
| Different Human System Profiles of Target | Top |
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Human Similarity Proteins
of target is determined by comparing the sequence similarity of all human proteins with the target based on BLAST. The similarity proteins for a target are defined as the proteins with E-value < 0.005 and outside the protein families of the target.
A target that has fewer human similarity proteins outside its family is commonly regarded to possess a greater capacity to avoid undesired interactions and thus increase the possibility of finding successful drugs
(Brief Bioinform, 21: 649-662, 2020).
Human Pathway Affiliation
of target is determined by the life-essential pathways provided on KEGG database. The target-affiliated pathways were defined based on the following two criteria (a) the pathways of the studied target should be life-essential for both healthy individuals and patients, and (b) the studied target should occupy an upstream position in the pathways and therefore had the ability to regulate biological function.
Targets involved in a fewer pathways have greater likelihood to be successfully developed, while those associated with more human pathways increase the chance of undesirable interferences with other human processes
(Pharmacol Rev, 58: 259-279, 2006).
Biological Network Descriptors
of target is determined based on a human protein-protein interactions (PPI) network consisting of 9,309 proteins and 52,713 PPIs, which were with a high confidence score of ≥ 0.95 collected from STRING database.
The network properties of targets based on protein-protein interactions (PPIs) have been widely adopted for the assessment of target’s druggability. Proteins with high node degree tend to have a high impact on network function through multiple interactions, while proteins with high betweenness centrality are regarded to be central for communication in interaction networks and regulate the flow of signaling information
(Front Pharmacol, 9, 1245, 2018;
Curr Opin Struct Biol. 44:134-142, 2017).
Human Similarity Proteins
Human Pathway Affiliation
Biological Network Descriptors
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There is no similarity protein (E value < 0.005) for this target
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| KEGG Pathway | Pathway ID | Affiliated Target | Pathway Map |
|---|---|---|---|
| MAPK signaling pathway | hsa04010 | Affiliated Target |
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| Class: Environmental Information Processing => Signal transduction | Pathway Hierarchy | ||
| Ras signaling pathway | hsa04014 | Affiliated Target |
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| Class: Environmental Information Processing => Signal transduction | Pathway Hierarchy | ||
| Rap1 signaling pathway | hsa04015 | Affiliated Target |
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| Class: Environmental Information Processing => Signal transduction | Pathway Hierarchy | ||
| Calcium signaling pathway | hsa04020 | Affiliated Target |
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| Class: Environmental Information Processing => Signal transduction | Pathway Hierarchy | ||
| PI3K-Akt signaling pathway | hsa04151 | Affiliated Target |
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| Class: Environmental Information Processing => Signal transduction | Pathway Hierarchy | ||
| Focal adhesion | hsa04510 | Affiliated Target |
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| Class: Cellular Processes => Cellular community - eukaryotes | Pathway Hierarchy | ||
| Relaxin signaling pathway | hsa04926 | Affiliated Target |
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| Class: Organismal Systems => Endocrine system | Pathway Hierarchy | ||
| Click to Show/Hide the Information of Affiliated Human Pathways | |||
| Degree | 3 | Degree centrality | 3.22E-04 | Betweenness centrality | 0.00E+00 |
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| Closeness centrality | 2.05E-01 | Radiality | 1.36E+01 | Clustering coefficient | 1.00E+00 |
| Neighborhood connectivity | 2.90E+01 | Topological coefficient | 4.68E-01 | Eccentricity | 12 |
| Download | Click to Download the Full PPI Network of This Target | ||||
| Target Regulators | Top | |||||
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| Target-interacting Proteins | ||||||
| Target Profiles in Patients | Top | |||||
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| Target Expression Profile (TEP) |
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| Target Affiliated Biological Pathways | Top | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KEGG Pathway | [+] 6 KEGG Pathways | + | ||||
| 1 | Ras signaling pathway | |||||
| 2 | Rap1 signaling pathway | |||||
| 3 | Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction | |||||
| 4 | PI3K-Akt signaling pathway | |||||
| 5 | Focal adhesion | |||||
| 6 | Pathways in cancer | |||||
| NetPath Pathway | [+] 1 NetPath Pathways | + | ||||
| 1 | TSH Signaling Pathway | |||||
| PID Pathway | [+] 1 PID Pathways | + | ||||
| 1 | VEGFR1 specific signals | |||||
| Reactome | [+] 3 Reactome Pathways | + | ||||
| 1 | Platelet degranulation | |||||
| 2 | VEGF ligand-receptor interactions | |||||
| 3 | VEGF binds to VEGFR leading to receptor dimerization | |||||
| WikiPathways | [+] 3 WikiPathways | + | ||||
| 1 | Focal Adhesion | |||||
| 2 | Signaling by VEGF | |||||
| 3 | Heart Development | |||||
| References | Top | |||||
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| REF 1 | Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2015 | |||||
| REF 2 | ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04419467) A Phase 2a, Double-blind, Randomized, Placebo-controlled, Proof of Concept Study of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF)-B Blockade With the Monoclonal Antibody CSL346 in Subjects With Diabetic Kidney Disease. U.S.National Institutes of Health. | |||||
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