Drug General Information
Drug ID
D00ARN
Former ID
DCL000254
Drug Name
Tyloxapol
Synonyms
Alevaire; Enuclene; Formaldehyde; Macrocyclon; Oxirane; Superinone; Superiuone; Tiloxapol; Tyloxapolum; Tyloxypal; Component of Alevaire; Superiuone [French]; Triton WR 1339; P-Isooctylpolyoxyethylenephenol formaldehyde polymer; Tiloxapol [INN-Spanish]; Triton A-20; Triton WR-1339; Tyloxapolum [INN-Latin]; Oxyethylated tertiary octyl-phenol-formaldehyde polymer; Triton W.R.1339; Tyloxapol [USAN:BAN:INN]; Ethylene oxide-formaldehyde-p-octylphenol copolymer; P-(1,1,3,3-Tetramethylbutyl)phenol polymer with ethylene oxide and formaldehyde; Formaldehyde, polymer with oxirane and 4-(1,1,3,3-tetra methylbutyl)phenol; Formaldehyde, polymer with oxirane and 4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phenol; Phenol, 4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)-, polymer with formaldehyde and oxirane; Phenol, p-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)-, polymer with ethylene oxide and formaldehyde; 4-(1,1,3,3-Tetramethylbutyl)phenol, polymer with formaldehyde & oxirane; 4-(1,1,3,3-Tetramethylbutyl)phenol, polymer with formaldehyde oxirane; 4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phenol; 4-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)phenol
Drug Type
Small molecular drug
Indication Cystic fibrosis [ICD9: 277; ICD10:E84] Terminated [550304]
Company
Discovery Laboratories
Structure
Download
2D MOL

3D MOL

Formula
C17H28O3
Canonical SMILES
CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(C=C1)O.C=O.C1CO1
InChI
1S/C14H22O.C2H4O.CH2O/c1-13(2,3)10-14(4,5)11-6-8-12(15)9-7-11;1-2-3-1;1-2/h6-9,15H,10H2,1-5H3;1-2H2;1H2
InChIKey
MDYZKJNTKZIUSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Number
CAS 25301-02-4
PubChem Compound ID
PubChem Substance ID
SuperDrug ATC ID
R05CA01
Target and Pathway
Target(s) Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B Target Info Inhibitor [537082], [537170]
KEGG Pathway MAPK signaling pathway
NF-kappa B signaling pathway
Osteoclast differentiation
Legionellosis
HTLV-I infection
Epstein-Barr virus infection
Pathways in cancer
Viral carcinogenesis
NetPath Pathway IL5 Signaling Pathway
PANTHER Pathway Apoptosis signaling pathway
B cell activation
Inflammation mediated by chemokine and cytokine signaling pathway
T cell activation
Toll receptor signaling pathway
Pathway Interaction Database IL12-mediated signaling events
Alternative NF-kappaB pathway
PathWhiz Pathway Intracellular Signalling Through Adenosine Receptor A2a and Adenosine
Intracellular Signalling Through Adenosine Receptor A2b and Adenosine
Reactome RIP-mediated NFkB activation via ZBP1
DEx/H-box helicases activate type I IFN and inflammatory cytokines production
TAK1 activates NFkB by phosphorylation and activation of IKKs complex
Interleukin-1 processing
IKBKG deficiency causes anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency (EDA-ID) (via TLR)
IkBA variant leads to EDA-ID
Dectin-1 mediated noncanonical NF-kB signaling
NIK-->noncanonical NF-kB signaling
TRAF6 mediated NF-kB activation
WikiPathways Toll-like receptor signaling pathway
DNA Damage Response (only ATM dependent)
SIDS Susceptibility Pathways
Nuclear Receptors Meta-Pathway
Cytosolic sensors of pathogen-associated DNA
TAK1 activates NFkB by phosphorylation and activation of IKKs complex
EBV LMP1 signaling
TNF alpha Signaling Pathway
TSLP Signaling Pathway
Neural Crest Differentiation
TWEAK Signaling Pathway
RANKL/RANK Signaling Pathway
RIG-I/MDA5 mediated induction of IFN-alpha/beta pathways
Interleukin-1 processing
Folate Metabolism
Vitamin B12 Metabolism
Selenium Micronutrient Network
Regulation of toll-like receptor signaling pathway
References
Ref 550304Tyloxapol inhibits NF-kappa B and cytokine release, scavenges HOCI, and reduces viscosity of cystic fibrosis sputum. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 10/1996; 154(3 Pt 1):783-8.
Ref 537082Diffusion of an Ionic Drug in Micellar Aqueous Solutions. Langmuir. 2009 Feb 17.
Ref 537170Study of influence of additives of tyloxapol on the chromatographic characteristics of the model compounds: the comparative characterization of micellar mobile phases of tyloxapol and Triton X-100. Biomed Chromatogr. 2009 Jul;23(7):700-6.

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