Drug General Information
Drug ID
D05ELO
Former ID
DAP001089
Drug Name
Insulin, porcine
Synonyms
Velosulin; Hog insulin; Insulin [pig]; Insulin porcine; Neutral insulin; Pig insulin; Porcine insulin; Swine insulin; A neutral, buffered solution of pork insulin; Insulin (Alopex lagopus); Insulin (Canis familiaris); Insulin (Physeter catodon); Insulin (dog); Insulin (ox); Insulin (pig); Insulin (porcine); Insulin (sperm whale); Insulin (swine); Insulin [USAN:JAN]; Insulin, neutral; Insulin,pig; Insulin (Ox), 8A-L-threonine-10A-L-isoleucine-(9CI); 8A-L-Threonine-10A-L-isoleucineinsulin (ox)
Drug Type
Small molecular drug
Indication Diabetes [ICD9: 253.5, 588.1; ICD10:E23.2, N25.1] Approved [536361]
Therapeutic Class
Hypoglycemic Agents
Structure
Download
2D MOL

3D MOL

Formula
C256H381N65O76S6
Canonical SMILES
CCC(C)C1C(=O)NC2CSSCC(C(=O)NC(CSSCC(C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(C(=O<br />)NC(C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(C(=<br />O)NC(C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=<br />O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC2=O)CO)CC(C)C)CC3<br />=CC=C(C=C3)O)CCC(=O)N)CC(C)C)CCC(=O)O)CC(=O)N)CC4=CC=C(<br />C=C4)O)C(=O)NC(CC(=O)N)C(=O)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(=O)O)C<br />(=O)NC(CCCNC(=N)N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC5=CC=CC=C5)C(=O)NC(C<br />C6=CC=CC=C6)C(=O)NC(CC7=CC=C(C=C7)O)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)<br />N8CCCC8C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(=O)O)C(C)C)CC(C)C)CC9=<br />CC=C(C=C9)O)CC(C)C)C)CCC(=O)O)C(C)C)CC(C)C)CC2=CN=CN2)C<br />O)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC2=CN=CN2)NC(=O)C(CCC(=O)N)NC<br />(=O)C(CC(=O)N)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC2=CC=CC=C2)N)C(=O<br />)NC(C(=O)NC(C(=O)N1)CO)C(C)O)NC(=O)C(CCC(=O)N)NC(=O)C(C<br />CC(=O)O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)CN
InChI
1S/C256H381N65O76S6/c1-29-131(23)205(313-193(337)104-258)251(391)317-204(130(21)22)247(387)288-159(75-82-200(347)348)217(357)282-156(71-78-189(262)333)221(361)308-183-116-401-402-117-184-242(382)305-178(111-323)239(379)294-162(88-123(7)8)224(364)295-168(95-140-53-61-146(327)62-54-140)227(367)283-154(69-76-187(260)331)218(358)290-161(87-122(5)6)222(362)285-158(74-81-199(345)346)220(360)302-174(101-190(263)334)234(374)298-170(97-142-57-65-148(329)66-58-142)230(370)309-182(241(381)304-176(255(396)397)103-192(265)336)115-400-399-114-181(213(353)272-107-194(338)278-153(72-79-197(341)342)216(356)281-151(51-42-84-270-256(266)267)211(351)271-108-195(339)279-166(93-138-46-36-32-37-47-138)226(366)297-167(94-139-48-38-33-39-49-139)229(369)299-171(98-143-59-67-149(330)68-60-143)237(377)320-208(136(28)326)253(393)321-85-43-52-186(321)245(385)286-152(50-40-41-83-257)214(354)277-134(26)254(394)395)311-249(389)203(129(19)20)316-235(375)164(90-125(11)12)292-228(368)169(96-141-55-63-147(328)64-56-141)296-223(363)160(86-121(3)4)289-209(349)133(25)276-215(355)157(73-80-198(343)344)287-246(386)202(128(17)18)315-236(376)165(91-126(13)14)293-232(372)173(100-145-106-269-120-275-145)301-238(378)177(110-322)280-196(340)109-273-212(352)180(113-398-403-118-185(310-243(183)383)244(384)319-207(135(27)325)252(392)306-179(112-324)240(380)318-206(132(24)30-2)250(390)312-184)307-225(365)163(89-124(9)10)291-231(371)172(99-144-105-268-119-274-144)300-219(359)155(70-77-188(261)332)284-233(373)175(102-191(264)335)303-248(388)201(127(15)16)314-210(350)150(259)92-137-44-34-31-35-45-137/h31-39,44-49,53-68,105-106,119-136,150-186,201-208,322-330H,29-30,40-43,50-52,69-104,107-118,257-259H2,1-28H3,(H2,260,331)(H2,261,332)(H2,262,333)(H2,263,334)(H2,264,335)(H2,265,336)(H,268,274)(H,269,275)(H,271,351)(H,272,353)(H,273,352)(H,276,355)(H,277,354)(H,278,338)(H,279,339)(H,280,340)(H,281,356)(H,282,357)(H,283,367)(H,284,373)(H,285,362)(H,286,385)(H,287,386)(H,288,387)(H,289,349)(H,290,358)(H,291,371)(H,292,368)(H,293,372)(H,294,379)(H,295,364)(H,296,363)(H,297,366)(H,298,374)(H,299,369)(H,300,359)(H,301,378)(H,302,360)(H,303,388)(H,304,381)(H,305,382)(H,306,392)(H,307,365)(H,308,361)(H,309,370)(H,310,383)(H,311,389)(H,312,390)(H,313,337)(H,314,350)(H,315,376)(H,316,375)(H,317,391)(H,318,380)(H,319,384)(H,320,377)(H,341,342)(H,343,344)(H,345,346)(H,347,348)(H,394,395)(H,396,397)(H4,266,267,270)/t131-,132-,133-,134-,135+,136+,150-,151-,152-,153-,154-,155-,156-,157-,158-,159-,160-,161-,162-,163-,164-,165-,166-,167-,168-,169-,170-,171-,172-,173-,174-,175-,176-,177-,178-,179-,180-,181-,182-,183-,184-,185-,186-,201-,202-,203-,204-,205-,206-,207-,208-/m0/s1
InChIKey
NOESYZHRGYRDHS-ZYCCASTOSA-N
CAS Number
CAS 9004-14-2
PubChem Compound ID
PubChem Substance ID
SuperDrug ATC ID
A10AB03; A10AC03; A10AD03; A10AE03
Target and Pathway
Target(s) Insulin receptor Target Info Binder [535465]
KEGG Pathway Ras signaling pathway
Rap1 signaling pathway
cGMP-PKG signaling pathway
HIF-1 signaling pathway
FoxO signaling pathway
PI3K-Akt signaling pathway
AMPK signaling pathway
Adherens junction
Insulin signaling pathway
Ovarian steroidogenesis
Type II diabetes mellitus
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)
Aldosterone-regulated sodium reabsorption
NetPath Pathway TGF_beta_Receptor Signaling Pathway
PANTHER Pathway Insulin/IGF pathway-mitogen activated protein kinase kinase/MAP kinase cascade
Insulin/IGF pathway-protein kinase B signaling cascade
PI3 kinase pathway
Pathway Interaction Database Insulin Pathway
Signaling events mediated by PTP1B
Signaling events mediated by TCPTP
Insulin-mediated glucose transport
PathWhiz Pathway Insulin Signalling
Leucine Stimulation on Insulin Signaling
Reactome IRS activation
Signal attenuation
Insulin receptor signalling cascade
Insulin receptor recycling
WikiPathways DNA Damage Response (only ATM dependent)
Insulin Signaling
Nanoparticle triggered autophagic cell death
AGE/RAGE pathway
Signaling by Insulin receptor
Folate Metabolism
Type II diabetes mellitus
Vitamin B12 Metabolism
Selenium Micronutrient Network
AMPK Signaling
References
Ref 536361Natural products as sources of new drugs over the last 25 years. J Nat Prod. 2007 Mar;70(3):461-77. Epub 2007 Feb 20.
Ref 535465Acidic residues on the N-terminus of proinsulin C-Peptide are important for the folding of insulin precursor. J Biochem. 2002 Jun;131(6):855-9.

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