Drug Information

Drug General Information
Drug ID
D07XSN
Former ID
DAP000644
Drug Name
Cytarabine
Synonyms
Alexan; AraC; Arabinocytidine; Arabinofuranosylcytosine; Arabinosylcytosine; Arabitin; Aracytidine; Aracytin; Aracytine; Arafcyt; Citarabina; Cytarabin; Cytarabina; Cytarabinoside; Cytarabinum; Cytarbel; Cytonal; Cytosar; Cytosinearabinoside; DepoCyte; Depocyt; Erpalfa; Iretin; Spongocytidine; Tarabine; Udicil; Arabinosyl Cytosine; Cytarabine liposome injection; Cytosine arabinofuranoside; Cytosine arabinose; Cytosine arabinoside; AR3; BTB15125; CHX 3311; U 19920A; Ara-C; Ara-Cytidine; Beta-Ara C; Beta-Arabinosylcytosine; Beta-cytosine arabinoside; Citarabina [INN-Spanish]; Cytarabinum [INN-Latin]; Cytosar-U; Cytosine arabinoside (VAN); Depocyt (TN); Depocyt (liposomal); Intrathecal (injected into the spinal fluid) DepoCyt; U-19920; Beta-D-Arabinosylcytosine; Cytosar-U (TN); Cytosine beta-D-arabinofuranoside; Cytosine beta-D-arabinofuranoside hydrochloride; Cytosine beta-D-arabinoside; Cytosine-beta-arabinoside; Intrathecal cytarabine (also known as ara-C); U-19,920; CYTARABINE (SEE ALSO CYTARABINE HYDROCHLORIDE 69-74-9); Cytarabine (JP15/USP/INN); Cytarabine [USAN:INN:BAN:JAN]; Cytosine 1-beta-D-arabinofuranoside; Cytosine, beta-D-arabinoside; Cytosine-beta-D-arabinofuranoside; Cytosine-1-beta-D-arabinofuranoside; Ara-C, Cytosine Arabinoside, Cytosar-U, Cytarabine; (beta-D-Arabinofuranosyl)cytosine; 1-.beta.-D-arabinofuranosyl-cytosine; 1-Arabinofuranosylcytosine; 1-beta-D-Arabinofaranosylcytosine; 1-beta-D-Arabinofuranosyl-4-amino-2(1H)pyrimidinone; 1-beta-D-Arabinofuranosylcytosine; 1-beta-D-Arabinofuranosylcytosine, Cytosine Arabinoside; 1-beta-D-Arabinosylcytosine; 1beta-Arabinofuranasylcytosine; 1beta-D-Arabinofuranosylcytosine; 1beta-D-Arabinosylcytosine; 2(1H)-Pyrimidinone, 4-amino-1-D-arabinofuranosyl-[CAS]; 4-Amino-1-arabinofuranosyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyrimidin; 4-Amino-1-arabinofuranosyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyrimidin [Czech]; 4-Amino-1-arabinofuranosyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyrimidine; 4-Amino-1-b-D-arabinofuranosyl-2-(1H)-pyrimidinone; 4-Amino-1-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl-2(1H)-pyrimidinon; 4-Amino-1-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl-2(1H)-pyrimidinon [Czech]; 4-Amino-1-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl-2(1H)-pyrimidinone; 4-amino-1-[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]pyrimidin-2-one; 4-amino-1-beta-D-arabinofuranosylpyrimidin-2(1H)-one
Drug Type
Small molecular drug
Indication Acute lymphoblastic leukemia [ICD9: 204.0, 556; ICD10:C91.0] Approved [468059], [530906], [538237]
Therapeutic Class
Anticancer Agents
Company
Upjohn Corporation
Structure
Download
2D MOL

3D MOL
Formula
C9H13N3O5
InChI
InChI=1S/C9H13N3O5/c10-5-1-2-12(9(16)11-5)8-7(15)6(14)4(3-13)17-8/h1-2,4,6-8,13-15H,3H2,(H2,10,11,16)/t4-,6-,7+,8-/m1/s1
InChIKey
UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-CCXZUQQUSA-N
CAS Number
CAS 147-94-4
PubChem Compound ID
6253
PubChem Substance ID
5877, 598052, 829245, 3260118, 7847236, 7885952, 7979015, 8153933, 11528303, 11533128, 12146044, 14774115, 15196510, 24858315, 24892435, 26527898, 26719755, 29215144, 29225249, 46386862, 46505879, 47193873, 47573376, 48415837, 49831046, 50105698, 53787662, 56310997, 56311029, 56312269, 56312943, 56313129, 56313612, 76890970, 83110442, 87558791, 90341066, 92308449, 92309014, 93166529, 93167157, 103210760, 103986361, 104253284, 104311532, 117529237, 118048876, 124648720, 124757405, 124799562
ChEBI ID
ChEBI:28680
SuperDrug ATC ID
L01BC01
SuperDrug CAS ID
cas=000147944
Drug Resistance Mutation (DRM)
DRM DRM Info
Target and Pathway
Target(s) DNA polymerase Target Info Inhibitor [537233]
References
Ref 468059(http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/) Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 4827).
Ref 530906Incorporation of gemcitabine and cytarabine into DNA by DNA polymerase beta and ligase III/XRCC1. Biochemistry. 2010 Jun 15;49(23):4833-40.
Ref 538237FDA Approved Drug Products from FDA Official Website. 2009. Application Number: (ANDA) 071471.
Ref 537233Chromatin-associated proteins HMGB1/2 and PDIA3 trigger cellular response to chemotherapy-induced DNA damage. Mol Cancer Ther. 2009 Apr;8(4):864-72.

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