Drug General Information |
Drug ID |
D0BP9C |
Drug Name |
Etravirine |
Drug Info
|
Synonyms |
Intelence; DAPY deriv; Diaminopyrimidine deriv; R 165335; R165335; TMC 125; TMC125; Intelence (TN); Intelence(TM); R-165335; R165335-TMC125; TMC-125; Etravirine (JAN/USAN/INN); TMC-125/R-165335; 4-((6-amino-5-bromo-2-((4-cyanophenyl)amino)-4-pyrimidinyl)oxy)-3,5-dimethyl-benzonitrile; 4-({6-AMINO-5-BROMO-2-[(4-CYANOPHENYL)AMINO]PYRIMIDIN-4-YL}OXY)-3,5-DIMETHYLBENZONITRILE; 4-[6-amino-5-bromo-2-(4-cyanoanilino)pyrimidin-4-yl]oxy-3,5-dimethylbenzonitrile; 65B; ETR |
Drug Type |
Small molecular drug |
Structure |
|
Drug Resistance Mutations |
Target Name |
HIV Non-Nucleoside reverse transcriptase |
|
Uniprot ID |
POL_HV1B1(600-1159) |
Species |
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) |
Reference Sequence |
PISPIETVPVKLKPGMDGPKVKQWPLTEEKIKALVEICTEMEKEGKISKIGPENPYNTPV FAIKKKDSTKWRKLVDFRELNKRTQDFWEVQLGIPHPAGLKKKKSVTVLDVGDAYFSVPL DEDFRKYTAFTIPSINNETPGIRYQYNVLPQGWKGSPAIFQSSMTKILEPFKKQNPDIVI YQYMDDLYVGSDLEIGQHRTKIEELRQHLLRWGLTTPDKKHQKEPPFLWMGYELHPDKWT VQPIVLPEKDSWTVNDIQKLVGKLNWASQIYPGIKVRQLCKLLRGTKALTEVIPLTEEAE LELAENREILKEPVHGVYYDPSKDLIAEIQKQGQGQWTYQIYQEPFKNLKTGKYARMRGA HTNDVKQLTEAVQKITTESIVIWGKTPKFKLPIQKETWETWWTEYWQATWIPEWEFVNTP PLVKLWYQLEKEPIVGAETFYVDGAANRETKLGKAGYVTNKGRQKVVPLTNTTNQKTELQ AIYLALQDSGLEVNIVTDSQYALGIIQAQPDKSESELVNQIIEQLIKKEKVYLAWVPAHK GIGGNEQVDKLVSAGIRKIL [Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (H IV-1)] |
Targeted Disease |
HIV infection |
Drug Resistance Mutations |
Mutation info |
Missense: Y188L |
[555484]
|
Level of Resistance |
Reduce susceptibility to ETR |
|
Mutation info |
Missense: K101P |
[555757]
|
Level of Resistance |
Reduce ETR susceptibility 5 fold |
|
Mutation info |
Missense: L100I |
[555479]
|
Level of Resistance |
Intermediate resistance |
|
Mutation info |
Missense: Y181C |
[555757]
|
Level of Resistance |
Reduce ETR susceptibility 5 fold |
|
Mutation info |
Missense: E138K |
[555773],
[555809],
[555828]
|
Level of Resistance |
Reduce ETR susceptibility about 2 fold |
|
Mutation info |
Missense: K101E |
[555479],
[555757],
[555773]
|
Level of Resistance |
Reduce ETR susceptibility 1-5 fold |
|
Mutation info |
Missense: G190E |
[555572],
[555737],
[555925]
|
Level of Resistance |
Confer high-level resistance to ETR |
|
Mutation info |
Missense: V179E |
[555510],
[555701],
[555925]
|
Level of Resistance |
Confer low-level resistance to ETR |
|
Mutation info |
Missense: K238T |
[555510],
[555581],
[555925]
|
Level of Resistance |
Reduce susceptibility to ETR |
|
Mutation info |
Missense: G190Q |
[555509],
[555962]
|
Level of Resistance |
Reduce susceptibility to ETR |
|
Mutation info |
Missense: V179D |
[555701],
[555962]
|
Level of Resistance |
Reduce ETR susceptibility 2-3 fold |
|
Mutation info |
Missense: K238N |
[555726],
[555925]
|
Level of Resistance |
Reduce susceptibility to ETR |
|
Mutation info |
Missense: V179F |
[555773],
[555840]
|
Level of Resistance |
Low-level resistance |
|
Mutation info |
Missense: L100V |
[555914],
[555925]
|
Level of Resistance |
Reduce susceptibility to ETR |
|
|
|
|
|
Mutation info |
Missense: M230L |
[556228],
[556242]
|
Level of Resistance |
Intermediate resistance |
|
Mutation info |
Missense: V179F + Y181C |
[556228],
[556242]
|
Level of Resistance |
Low-level resistance |
|
Mutation info |
Missense: Y181F |
[556228],
[556242]
|
Level of Resistance |
Low-level resistance |
|
Mutation info |
Missense: Y181G |
[556228],
[556242]
|
Level of Resistance |
Low-level resistance |
|
Mutation info |
Missense: Y181I |
[556228],
[556242]
|
Level of Resistance |
High-level resistance |
|
Mutation info |
Missense: Y181S |
[556228],
[556242]
|
Level of Resistance |
Low-level resistance |
|
Mutation info |
Missense: Y181V |
[556228],
[556242]
|
Level of Resistance |
High-level resistance |
|
Mutation info |
Missense: E138A |
[555809]
|
Level of Resistance |
Reduce ETR susceptibility about 2 fold |
|
Mutation info |
Missense: E138R |
[556038]
|
Level of Resistance |
Reduce ETR susceptibility 2-3 fold |
|
Mutation info |
Missense: F227C |
[556038]
|
Level of Resistance |
Reduce ETR susceptibility 4-5 fold |
|
Mutation info |
Missense: M230I |
[556038]
|
Level of Resistance |
Reduce ETR susceptibility 9 fold |
|
References |
Ref 529941 | 2008 FDA drug approvals. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2009 Feb;8(2):93-6. |
Ref 536833 | Emerging antiviral drugs. Expert Opin Emerg Drugs. 2008 Sep;13(3):393-416. |
Ref 555479 | Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 mutations selected in patients failing efavirenz combination therapy. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2000 Sep;44(9):2475-84. |
Ref 555484 | Genotypic correlates of phenotypic resistance to efavirenz in virus isolates from patients failing nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor therapy. J Virol. 2001 Jun;75(11):4999-5008. |
Ref 555509 | Amino acid substitutions at position 190 of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase increase susceptibility to delavirdine and impair virus replication. J Virol. 2003 Jan;77(2):1512-23. |
Ref 555510 | Human immunodeficiency virus reverse transcriptase and protease sequence database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2003 Jan 1;31(1):298-303. |
Ref 555572 | TMC125 displays a high genetic barrier to the development of resistance: evidence from in vitro selection experiments. J Virol. 2005 Oct;79(20):12773-82. |
Ref 555581 | The K101P and K103R/V179D mutations in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase confer resistance to nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2006 Jan;50(1):351-4. |
Ref 555701 | Compilation and prevalence of mutations associated with resistance to non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors. Antivir Ther. 2009;14(1):103-9. |
Ref 555726 | Nonpolymorphic human immunodeficiency virus type 1 protease and reverse transcriptase treatment-selected mutations. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2009 Nov;53(11):4869-78. doi: 10.1128/AAC.00592-09. Epub 2009 Aug 31. |
Ref 555737 | TMC278, a next-generation nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI), active against wild-type and NNRTI-resistant HIV-1. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2010 Feb;54(2):718-27. doi: 10.1128/AAC.00986-09. Epub 2009 Nov 23. |
Ref 555757 | Constrained patterns of covariation and clustering of HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor resistance mutations. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2010 Jul;65(7):1477-85. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkq140. Epub 2010 May 12. |
Ref 555773 | Characterization of genotypic and phenotypic changes in HIV-1-infected patients with virologic failure on an etravirine-containing regimen in the DUET-1 and DUET-2 clinical studies. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2010 Nov;26(11):1197-205. doi: 10.1089/aid.2009.0302. Epub 2010 Sep 20. |
Ref 555809 | Effect of mutations at position E138 in HIV-1 reverse transcriptase on phenotypic susceptibility and virologic response to etravirine. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2011 Sep 1;58(1):18-22. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0b013e3182237f74. |
Ref 555828 | Genotypic and phenotypic characterization of HIV-1 isolates obtained from patients on rilpivirine therapy experiencing virologic failure in the phase 3 ECHO and THRIVE studies: 48-week analysis. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2012 Jan 1;59(1):39-46. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0b013e31823df4da. |
Ref 555840 | Emerging mutations and associated factors in patients displaying treatment failure on an etravirine-containing regimen. Antivir Ther. 2012;17(1):119-23. doi: 10.3851/IMP1886. |
Ref 556228 | The HIVdb system for HIV-1 genotypic resistance interpretation. Intervirology. 2012;55(2):98-101. doi: 10.1159/000331998. Epub 2012 Jan 24. |
Ref 555914 | Quantitative prediction of integrase inhibitor resistance from genotype through consensus linear regression modeling. Virol J. 2013 Jan 3;10:8. doi: 10.1186/1743-422X-10-8. |
Ref 555925 | Significantly improved HIV inhibitor efficacy prediction employing proteochemometric models generated from antivirogram data. PLoS Comput Biol. 2013;9(2):e1002899. doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002899. Epub 2013 Feb 21. |
Ref 555962 | Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) cross-resistance: implications for preclinical evaluation of novel NNRTIs and clinical genotypic resistance testing. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2014 Jan;69(1):12-20. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkt316. Epub 2013 Aug 9. |
Ref 556038 | Impact of drug resistance-associated amino acid changes in HIV-1 subtype C on susceptibility to newer nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2015 Feb;59(2):960-71. doi: 10.1128/AAC.04215-14. Epub 2014 Nov 24. |
Ref 556242 | HIV-1 drug resistance and resistance testing. Infect Genet Evol. 2016 Dec;46:292-307. doi: 10.1016/j.meegid.2016.08.031. Epub 2016 Aug 29. |