Drug Information
| Drug General Information | Top | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Drug ID |
D09GOS
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| Former ID |
DAP000138
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| Drug Name |
Clotrimazole
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| Synonyms |
Canesten; Canestene; Canestine; Canifug; Chlotrimazole; Cimitidine; Clomatin; Clotrimaderm; Clotrimazol; Clotrimazolum; Clotrimeizol; Cutistad; Empecid; Esparol; FemCare; Gynix; Kanesten; Klotrimazole; Lotrimax; Lotrimin; Monobaycuten; Mycelax; Mycelex; Mycofug; Mycosporin; Mykosporin; Nalbix; Pedisafe; Rimazole; Stiemazol; Tibatin; Trimysten; Canesten Cream; Canesten Solution; Clotrimazole Schering Brand; Desamix F; Fem Care; Gyne lotrimin; Lotrimin AF Cream; Lotrimin AF Lotion; Lotrimin AF Solution; Lotrimin Af; Lotrimin Cream; Lotrimin Lotion; Lotrimin Solution; Mycelex Cream; Mycelex G; Mycelex OTC; Mycelex Solution; Mycelex Troches; Mycelex Twin Pack; Myclo Cream; Myclo Solution; Myclo Spray Solution; Schering Brand of Clotrimazole; B 5097; Bay b 9057; Bayer Brand 1 of Clotrimazole; Bayer Brand 2 of Clotrimazole; C 6019; FB 5097; FB b 5097; Mycelex 7; Trivagizole 3; Bay-B 5097; Candid Vaginal (TN); Candinil (TN); Canesten (TN); Canesten 1-Day Therapy; Canesten 3-Day Therapy; Canesten 6-Day Therapy; Clobrate VT (TN); Clotrimazol [INN-Spanish]; Clotrimazolum [INN-Latin]; DRG-0072; Gino-Lotremine; Gyne-Lotrimin; Gyne-Lotrimin 3; Gyne-Lotrimin 3 Combination Pack; Gyne-Lotrimin Combination Pack; Lotrimin (TN); Lotrimin AF Jock-Itch Cream; Mono-baycuten; Mycelex (TN); Mycelex-7; Mycelex-7 Combination Pack; Mycelex-G; Mycelex: MycosporinRimazole; Myclo-Gyne; Neo-Zol Cream; Pan-Fungex; Cancap-VT (TN); Candid - V Gel (TN); Canesten 1-Day Cream Combi-Pak; Canesten Combi-Pak 1-Day Therapy; Canesten Combi-Pak 3-Day Therapy; Clotrimazole (JP15/USP/INN); Clotrimazole [USAN:INN:BAN:JAN]; (Chlorotrityl)imidazole; 1-(o-Chlorotrityl)imidazole
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| Drug Type |
Small molecular drug
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| Indication | Fungal infection [ICD-11: 1F29-1F2F; ICD-10: B35-B49; ICD-9: 110-118] | Approved | [1], [2] | |
| Therapeutic Class |
Antifungal Agents
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| Company |
Bayer Pharmaceuticals Corporation
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| Structure |
 |
Download2D MOL |
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| Formula |
C22H17ClN2
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| Canonical SMILES |
C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C2=CC=CC=C2)(C3=CC=CC=C3Cl)N4C=CN=C4
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| InChI |
1S/C22H17ClN2/c23-21-14-8-7-13-20(21)22(25-16-15-24-17-25,18-9-3-1-4-10-18)19-11-5-2-6-12-19/h1-17H
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| InChIKey |
VNFPBHJOKIVQEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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| CAS Number |
CAS 23593-75-1
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| PubChem Compound ID | ||||
| PubChem Substance ID |
9139, 569393, 602764, 3288050, 4821019, 7847348, 7978978, 8137259, 8149266, 8151819, 10321221, 10514771, 10852037, 11110962, 11110963, 11335840, 11361079, 11364237, 11366799, 11369361, 11371377, 11373989, 11377523, 11447256, 11462051, 11466295, 11467415, 11483912, 11486069, 11487944, 11490175, 11492110, 11495157, 11532882, 11533491, 12146064, 14802606, 17404878, 24278327, 24860592, 26611668, 26680328, 26719636, 26747486, 26747487, 26758479, 29221967, 46386926, 46499864, 46507927
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| ChEBI ID |
CHEBI:3764
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| ADReCS Drug ID | BADD_D00509 | |||
| SuperDrug ATC ID |
A01AB18; D01AC01; G01AF02
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| SuperDrug CAS ID |
cas=023593751
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| Interaction between the Drug and Microbe | Top | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Abundace of Studied Microbe(s) Regulated by Drug | ||||
| The Order in the Taxonomic Hierarchy of the following Microbe(s): Bacteroidales | ||||
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Studied Microbe: Bacteroides caccae
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[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Bacteroides caccae was decreased by Clotrimazole (adjusted p-values: 1.34E-03). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Bacteroides fragilis enterotoxigenic
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|
[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Bacteroides fragilis enterotoxigenic was decreased by Clotrimazole (adjusted p-values: 2.73E-05). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Bacteroides fragilis nontoxigenic
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|
[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Bacteroides fragilis nontoxigenic was decreased by Clotrimazole (adjusted p-values: 1.88E-04). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Bacteroides ovatus
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|
[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Bacteroides ovatus was decreased by Clotrimazole (adjusted p-values: 7.73E-03). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron
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|
[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron was decreased by Clotrimazole (adjusted p-values: 7.59E-04). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Bacteroides uniformis
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|
[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Bacteroides uniformis was decreased by Clotrimazole (adjusted p-values: 5.04E-06). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Bacteroides vulgatus
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[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Bacteroides vulgatus was decreased by Clotrimazole (adjusted p-values: 5.61E-06). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Parabacteroides distasonis
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[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Parabacteroides distasonis was decreased by Clotrimazole (adjusted p-values: 1.80E-03). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Parabacteroides merdae
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|
[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Parabacteroides merdae was decreased by Clotrimazole (adjusted p-values: 9.64E-06). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Prevotella copri
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|
[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Prevotella copri was decreased by Clotrimazole (adjusted p-values: 5.09E-03). | |||
| The Order in the Taxonomic Hierarchy of the following Microbe(s): Bifidobacteriales | ||||
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Studied Microbe: Bifidobacterium adolescentis
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|
[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Bifidobacterium adolescentis was decreased by Clotrimazole (adjusted p-values: 9.15E-05). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Bifidobacterium longum
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|
[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Bifidobacterium longum was decreased by Clotrimazole (adjusted p-values: 1.89E-03). | |||
| The Order in the Taxonomic Hierarchy of the following Microbe(s): Coriobacteriales | ||||
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Studied Microbe: Collinsella aerofaciens
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|
[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Collinsella aerofaciens was decreased by Clotrimazole (adjusted p-values: 2.74E-07). | |||
| The Order in the Taxonomic Hierarchy of the following Microbe(s): Erysipelotrichales | ||||
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Studied Microbe: Erysipelatoclostridium ramosum
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[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Erysipelatoclostridium ramosum was decreased by Clotrimazole (adjusted p-values: 4.21E-05). | |||
| The Order in the Taxonomic Hierarchy of the following Microbe(s): Eubacteriales | ||||
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Studied Microbe: Blautia obeum
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[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Blautia obeum was decreased by Clotrimazole (adjusted p-values: 1.56E-06). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Clostridium perfringens
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[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Clostridium perfringens was decreased by Clotrimazole (adjusted p-values: 5.16E-06). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Coprococcus comes
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|
[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Coprococcus comes was decreased by Clotrimazole (adjusted p-values: 5.04E-06). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Dorea formicigenerans
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|
[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Dorea formicigenerans was decreased by Clotrimazole (adjusted p-values: 5.04E-06). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Enterocloster bolteae
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|
[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Enterocloster bolteae was decreased by Clotrimazole (adjusted p-values: 3.83E-05). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Eubacterium eligens
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[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Eubacterium eligens was decreased by Clotrimazole (adjusted p-values: 6.13E-06). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Eubacterium rectale
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[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Eubacterium rectale was decreased by Clotrimazole (adjusted p-values: 2.03E-04). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Lacrimispora saccharolytica
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|
[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Lacrimispora saccharolytica was decreased by Clotrimazole (adjusted p-values: 1.01E-04). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Roseburia hominis
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|
[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Roseburia hominis was decreased by Clotrimazole (adjusted p-values: 2.91E-03). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Roseburia intestinalis
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[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Roseburia intestinalis was decreased by Clotrimazole (adjusted p-values: 6.35E-04). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Ruminococcus bromii
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[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Ruminococcus bromii was decreased by Clotrimazole (adjusted p-values: 5.04E-06). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Ruminococcus gnavus
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[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Ruminococcus gnavus was decreased by Clotrimazole (adjusted p-values: 5.82E-06). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Ruminococcus torques
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[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Ruminococcus torques was decreased by Clotrimazole (adjusted p-values: 3.25E-05). | |||
| The Order in the Taxonomic Hierarchy of the following Microbe(s): Lactobacillales | ||||
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Studied Microbe: Streptococcus salivarius
Show/Hide Hierarchy
|
[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Streptococcus salivarius was decreased by Clotrimazole (adjusted p-values: 6.11E-03). | |||
| Target and Pathway | Top | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Target(s) | C-X-C chemokine receptor type 2 (CXCR2) | Target Info | Modulator | [4] |
| KEGG Pathway | Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction | |||
| Chemokine signaling pathway | ||||
| Endocytosis | ||||
| Epithelial cell signaling in Helicobacter pylori infection | ||||
| NetPath Pathway | TNFalpha Signaling Pathway | |||
| Panther Pathway | Inflammation mediated by chemokine and cytokine signaling pathway | |||
| Interleukin signaling pathway | ||||
| Pathway Interaction Database | IL8- and CXCR2-mediated signaling events | |||
| Reactome | Chemokine receptors bind chemokines | |||
| G alpha (i) signalling events | ||||
| WikiPathways | GPCRs, Class A Rhodopsin-like | |||
| Peptide GPCRs | ||||
| GPCR ligand binding | ||||
| GPCR downstream signaling | ||||
| GPCRs, Other | ||||
| References | Top | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| REF 1 | URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 2330). | |||
| REF 2 | Emerging drugs for chemotherapy-induced mucositis. Expert Opin Emerg Drugs. 2008 Sep;13(3):511-22. | |||
| REF 3 | Extensive impact of non-antibiotic drugs on human gut bacteria. Nature. 2018 Mar 29;555(7698):623-628. | |||
| REF 4 | Mode of action of clotrimazole: implications for therapy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1985 Aug 1;152(7 Pt 2):939-44. | |||
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