Drug Information
| Drug General Information | Top | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Drug ID |
D0G3DL
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| Former ID |
DAP000197
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| Drug Name |
Rifampin
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| Synonyms |
Abrifam; Archidyn; Arficin; Arzide; Benemicin; Benemycin; Dipicin; Doloresum; Eremfat; Famcin; Fenampicin; RFP; RMP; Ramp; Rifa; Rifadin; Rifadine; Rifagen; Rifaldazin; Rifaldazine; Rifaldin; Rifam; Rifamor; Rifampicin; Rifampicina; Rifampicine; Rifampicinum; Rifamsolin; Rifaprodin; Rifcin; Rifinah; Rifobac; Rifoldin; Rifoldine; Riforal; Rimactan; Rimactane; Rimactazid; Rimactizid; Rimazid; Rimycin; Sinerdol; Tubocin; Rifamicin AMP; Rifampicin SV; Rifampicine [French]; Rifampin [USAN]; Rifamycin AMP; Ba 41166; AZT + Rifampin; BA-41166E; Ba 41166/E; DRG-0109; Dione 21-acetate; L-5103; L-5103 Lepetit; Piperine & Rifampicin; R-Cin; R/AMP; Reserpine & Rifampicin; Rifadin (TN); Rifadin I.V; Rifampicin & EEP; Rifampicin & Propolis; Rifampicina [INN-Spanish]; Rifampicinum [INN-Latin]; Rifampin (USP); Rimactan (TN); Rimactane (TN); Rimycin (TN); Sinerdol (TN); Tubocin (TN); Rifadin I.V.; Rifampicin (JP15/INN); Rifampicin[INN:BAN:JAN]; Rifadin, Rimactane, Rifampicin, Rifampin; 1-b]furan-21-yl acetate; 3-(((4-Methyl-1-piperazinyl)imino)-methyl)rifamycin; 3-(((4-Methyl-1-piperazinyl)imino)methyl)rifamycin SV; 3-(4-Methylpiperazinyliminomethyl)-rifamycin SV; 3-(4-Methylpiperazinyliminomethyl)rifamycin SV; 3-([(4-Methyl-1-piperazinyl)imino]methyl)rifamycin SV; 3-[(4-Methyl-1-piperazinyl)iminomethyl]rifamycin SV; 3-[[(4-Methyl-1-piperazinyl)imino]-methyl]rifamycin; 8-(((4-Methyl-1-piperazinyl)imino)methyl)rifamycin SV; 8-(4-Methylpiperazinyliminomethyl) rifamycin SV; 8-[[(4-Methyl-1-piperazinyl)imino[methyl]rifamycin; 8-[[(4-Methyl-1-piperazinyl)imino]methyl]rifamycin sv; 8-[[(4-Methylpiperazinyl)imino]methyl]rifamycin sv; 8CI)
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| Drug Type |
Small molecular drug
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| Indication | Tuberculosis [ICD-11: 1B10-1B1Z; ICD-10: A15-A19, B90] | Approved | [1] | |
| Therapeutic Class |
Antituberculosis Agents
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| Company |
Norvatis Phamaceuticals Corporation
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| Structure |
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Download2D MOL
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| Formula |
C43H58N4O12
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| Canonical SMILES |
CC1C=CC=C(C(=O)NC2=C(C(=C3C(=C2O)C(=C(C4=C3C(=O)C(O4)(OC=CC(C(C(C(C(C(C1O)C)O)C)OC(=O)C)C)OC)C)C)O)O)C=NN5CCN(CC5)C)C
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| InChI |
1S/C43H58N4O12/c1-21-12-11-13-22(2)42(55)45-33-28(20-44-47-17-15-46(9)16-18-47)37(52)30-31(38(33)53)36(51)26(6)40-32(30)41(54)43(8,59-40)57-19-14-29(56-10)23(3)39(58-27(7)48)25(5)35(50)24(4)34(21)49/h11-14,19-21,23-25,29,34-35,39,49-53H,15-18H2,1-10H3,(H,45,55)/b12-11+,19-14+,22-13-,44-20+/t21-,23+,24+,25+,29-,34-,35+,39+,43-/m0/s1
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| InChIKey |
JQXXHWHPUNPDRT-WLSIYKJHSA-N
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| CAS Number |
CAS 13292-46-1
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| PubChem Compound ID | ||||
| PubChem Substance ID | ||||
| ChEBI ID |
CHEBI:28077
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| ADReCS Drug ID | BADD_D01936 | |||
| SuperDrug ATC ID |
J04AB02
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| SuperDrug CAS ID |
cas=013292461
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| Interaction between the Drug and Microbe | Top | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Metabolism of Drug Affected by Studied Microbe(s) | ||||
| The Order in the Taxonomic Hierarchy of the following Microbe(s): Gut microbiota | ||||
| Studied Microbe: Gut microbiota unspecific | [2] | |||
| Experimental Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | Rifampin can be metabolized by gut microbiota. | |||
| The Abundace of Studied Microbe(s) Regulated by Drug | ||||
| The Order in the Taxonomic Hierarchy of the following Microbe(s): Bacteroidales | ||||
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Studied Microbe: Bacteroides caccae
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[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Bacteroides caccae was decreased by Rifampicin (adjusted p-values: 1.14E-05). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Bacteroides fragilis enterotoxigenic
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[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Bacteroides fragilis enterotoxigenic was decreased by Rifampicin (adjusted p-values: 5.85E-06). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Bacteroides fragilis nontoxigenic
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[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Bacteroides fragilis nontoxigenic was decreased by Rifampicin (adjusted p-values: 1.79E-05). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Bacteroides ovatus
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[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Bacteroides ovatus was decreased by Rifampicin (adjusted p-values: 5.04E-06). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron
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[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron was decreased by Rifampicin (adjusted p-values: 9.43E-06). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Bacteroides uniformis
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[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Bacteroides uniformis was decreased by Rifampicin (adjusted p-values: 6.45E-07). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Bacteroides vulgatus
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[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Bacteroides vulgatus was decreased by Rifampicin (adjusted p-values: 1.97E-06). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Bacteroides xylanisolvens
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[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Bacteroides xylanisolvens was decreased by Rifampicin (adjusted p-values: 4.93E-07). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Odoribacter splanchnicus
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[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Odoribacter splanchnicus was decreased by Rifampicin (adjusted p-values: 5.04E-06). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Parabacteroides distasonis
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[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Parabacteroides distasonis was decreased by Rifampicin (adjusted p-values: 2.73E-07). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Parabacteroides merdae
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[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Parabacteroides merdae was decreased by Rifampicin (adjusted p-values: 4.93E-07). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Prevotella copri
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[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Prevotella copri was decreased by Rifampicin (adjusted p-values: 3.35E-04). | |||
| The Order in the Taxonomic Hierarchy of the following Microbe(s): Bifidobacteriales | ||||
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Studied Microbe: Bifidobacterium adolescentis
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[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Bifidobacterium adolescentis was decreased by Rifampicin (adjusted p-values: 5.04E-06). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Bifidobacterium longum
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[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Bifidobacterium longum was decreased by Rifampicin (adjusted p-values: 5.04E-06). | |||
| The Order in the Taxonomic Hierarchy of the following Microbe(s): Coriobacteriales | ||||
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Studied Microbe: Collinsella aerofaciens
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[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Collinsella aerofaciens was decreased by Rifampicin (adjusted p-values: 4.80E-07). | |||
| The Order in the Taxonomic Hierarchy of the following Microbe(s): Eggerthellales | ||||
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Studied Microbe: Eggerthella lenta
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[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Eggerthella lenta was decreased by Rifampicin (adjusted p-values: 8.77E-06). | |||
| The Order in the Taxonomic Hierarchy of the following Microbe(s): Enterobacterales | ||||
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Studied Microbe: Escherichia coli ED1a
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[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Escherichia coli ED1a was decreased by Rifampicin (adjusted p-values: 5.24E-06). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Escherichia coli IAI1
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[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Escherichia coli IAI1 was decreased by Rifampicin (adjusted p-values: 6.62E-07). | |||
| The Order in the Taxonomic Hierarchy of the following Microbe(s): Eubacteriales | ||||
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Studied Microbe: Blautia obeum
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[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Blautia obeum was decreased by Rifampicin (adjusted p-values: 7.48E-07). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Clostridioides difficile
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[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Clostridioides difficile was decreased by Rifampicin (adjusted p-values: 5.06E-06). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Clostridium perfringens
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[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Clostridium perfringens was decreased by Rifampicin (adjusted p-values: 2.33E-06). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Coprococcus comes
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[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Coprococcus comes was decreased by Rifampicin (adjusted p-values: 3.12E-05). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Dorea formicigenerans
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[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Dorea formicigenerans was decreased by Rifampicin (adjusted p-values: 5.13E-06). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Enterocloster bolteae
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[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Enterocloster bolteae was decreased by Rifampicin (adjusted p-values: 5.04E-06). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Eubacterium eligens
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[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Eubacterium eligens was decreased by Rifampicin (adjusted p-values: 5.86E-06). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Eubacterium rectale
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[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Eubacterium rectale was decreased by Rifampicin (adjusted p-values: 4.00E-04). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Lacrimispora saccharolytica
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[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Lacrimispora saccharolytica was decreased by Rifampicin (adjusted p-values: 2.74E-07). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Roseburia hominis
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[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Roseburia hominis was decreased by Rifampicin (adjusted p-values: 1.66E-05). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Roseburia intestinalis
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[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Roseburia intestinalis was decreased by Rifampicin (adjusted p-values: 3.26E-04). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Ruminococcus bromii
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[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Ruminococcus bromii was decreased by Rifampicin (adjusted p-values: 6.13E-06). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Ruminococcus gnavus
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[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Ruminococcus gnavus was decreased by Rifampicin (adjusted p-values: 5.04E-06). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Ruminococcus torques
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[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Ruminococcus torques was decreased by Rifampicin (adjusted p-values: 3.51E-06). | |||
| The Order in the Taxonomic Hierarchy of the following Microbe(s): Lactobacillales | ||||
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Studied Microbe: Lactobacillus paracasei
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[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Lactobacillus paracasei was decreased by Rifampicin (adjusted p-values: 5.04E-06). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Streptococcus parasanguinis
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[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Streptococcus parasanguinis was decreased by Rifampicin (adjusted p-values: 6.89E-07). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Streptococcus salivarius
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[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Streptococcus salivarius was decreased by Rifampicin (adjusted p-values: 5.51E-07). | |||
| The Order in the Taxonomic Hierarchy of the following Microbe(s): Veillonellales | ||||
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Studied Microbe: Veillonella parvula
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[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Veillonella parvula was decreased by Rifampicin (adjusted p-values: 5.87E-06). | |||
| The Order in the Taxonomic Hierarchy of the following Microbe(s): Verrucomicrobiales | ||||
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Studied Microbe: Akkermansia muciniphila
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[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Akkermansia muciniphila was decreased by Rifampicin (adjusted p-values: 6.45E-07). | |||
| Drug Resistance Mutation (DRM) | Top | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DRM | DRM Info | |||
| Target and Pathway | Top | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Target(s) | Bacterial RNA polymerase switch region (Bact RNAP-SR) | Target Info | Inhibitor | [4], [5] |
| References | Top | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| REF 1 | Drugs used to treat Parkinson's disease, present status and future directions. CNS Neurol Disord Drug Targets. 2008 Oct;7(4):321-42. | |||
| REF 2 | Personalized Mapping of Drug Metabolism by the Human Gut Microbiome. Cell. 2020 Jun 25;181(7):1661-1679.e22. | |||
| REF 3 | Extensive impact of non-antibiotic drugs on human gut bacteria. Nature. 2018 Mar 29;555(7698):623-628. | |||
| REF 4 | Bacillus subtilis tolerance of moderate concentrations of rifampin involves the sigma(B)-dependent general and multiple stress response. J Bacteriol. 2002 Jan;184(2):459-67. | |||
| REF 5 | Novel molecular targets for antimalarial drug development. Chem Biol Drug Des. 2008 Apr;71(4):287-97. | |||
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