Target Information
Target General Information | Top | |||||
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Target ID |
T39610
(Former ID: TTDS00432)
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Target Name |
Calmodulin (CALM)
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Synonyms |
CaM; CALM2
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Gene Name |
CALM
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Target Type |
Successful target
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[1] | ||||
Disease | [+] 3 Target-related Diseases | + | ||||
1 | Cardiac arrhythmia [ICD-11: BC9Z] | |||||
2 | Malaria [ICD-11: 1F40-1F45] | |||||
3 | Schizophrenia [ICD-11: 6A20] | |||||
Function |
Calmodulin mediates the control of a largenumber of enzymes by ca(2+). Among the enzymes to be stimulated by the calmodulin-ca(2+) complex are a number of protein kinases and phosphatases.
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BioChemical Class |
Calmodulin-dependent secretion
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UniProt ID | ||||||
Sequence |
MADQLTEEQIAEFKEAFSLFDKDGDGTITTKELGTVMRSLGQNPTEAELQDMINEVDADG
NGTIDFPEFLTMMARKMKDTDSEEEIREAFRVFDKDGNGYISAAELRHVMTNLGEKLTDE EVDEMIREADIDGDGQVNYEEFVQMMTAK Click to Show/Hide
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Drugs and Modes of Action | Top | |||||
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Approved Drug(s) | [+] 3 Approved Drugs | + | ||||
1 | Aprindine | Drug Info | Approved | Cardiac arrhythmias | [2] | |
2 | Halofantrine | Drug Info | Approved | Malaria | [3] | |
3 | Trifluoperazine | Drug Info | Approved | Schizophrenia | [4] | |
Mode of Action | [+] 2 Modes of Action | + | ||||
Inhibitor | [+] 9 Inhibitor drugs | + | ||||
1 | Aprindine | Drug Info | [5] | |||
2 | Trifluoperazine | Drug Info | [1] | |||
3 | 2-Methyl-2,4-Pentanediol | Drug Info | [7] | |||
4 | 2-Methyl-2-Propanol | Drug Info | [7] | |||
5 | Acetate Ion | Drug Info | [7] | |||
6 | Cacodylate Ion | Drug Info | [7] | |||
7 | Calmidazolium | Drug Info | [8] | |||
8 | MYRISTIC ACID | Drug Info | [9] | |||
9 | N-Trimethyllysine | Drug Info | [7] | |||
Modulator | [+] 1 Modulator drugs | + | ||||
1 | Halofantrine | Drug Info | [6] |
Drug Property Profile of Target | Top | |
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(1) Molecular Weight (mw) based Drug Clustering | (2) Octanol/Water Partition Coefficient (xlogp) based Drug Clustering | |
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(3) Hydrogen Bond Donor Count (hbonddonor) based Drug Clustering | (4) Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count (hbondacc) based Drug Clustering | |
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(5) Rotatable Bond Count (rotbonds) based Drug Clustering | (6) Topological Polar Surface Area (polararea) based Drug Clustering | |
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"RO5" indicates the cutoff set by lipinski's rule of five; "D123AB" colored in GREEN denotes the no violation of any cutoff in lipinski's rule of five; "D123AB" colored in PURPLE refers to the violation of only one cutoff in lipinski's rule of five; "D123AB" colored in BLACK represents the violation of more than one cutoffs in lipinski's rule of five |
Co-Targets | Top | |||||
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Co-Targets |
Target Poor or Non Binders | Top | |||||
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Target Poor or Non Binders |
Target Profiles in Patients | Top | |||||
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Target Expression Profile (TEP) |
Target-Related Models and Studies | Top | |||||
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Target Validation |
References | Top | |||||
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REF 1 | Inhibitory effect of jujuboside A on glutamate-mediated excitatory signal pathway in hippocampus. Planta Med. 2003 Aug;69(8):692-5. | |||||
REF 2 | Appropriate dosing of antiarrhythmic drugs in Japan requires therapeutic drug monitoring. J Clin Pharm Ther. 2005 Feb;30(1):5-12. | |||||
REF 3 | FDA Approved Drug Products from FDA Official Website. 2009. Application Number: (NDA) 020250. | |||||
REF 4 | Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2015 | |||||
REF 5 | Aprindine inhibits calmodulin-stimulated phosphodiesterase and Ca-ATPase activities. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 1983 Jan-Feb;5(1):151-6. | |||||
REF 6 | Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. | |||||
REF 7 | How many drug targets are there Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. | |||||
REF 8 | Calmidazolium evokes high calcium fluctuations in Plasmodium falciparum. Cell Signal. 2016 Mar;28(3):125-135. | |||||
REF 9 | The Protein Data Bank. Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Jan 1;28(1):235-42. |
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