Target Information
Target General Information | Top | |||||
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Target ID |
T56474
(Former ID: TTDR00499)
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Target Name |
Zinc finger protein A20 (TNFAIP3)
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Synonyms |
Tumor necrosis factor, alpha-induced protein3; Tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced protein 3; TNF alpha-induced protein 3; Putative DNA-binding protein A20; Putative DNA binding protein A20; OTUD7C; OTU domain-containing protein 7C; A20
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Gene Name |
TNFAIP3
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Target Type |
Literature-reported target
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[1] | ||||
Function |
Involved in immune and inflammatory responses signaled by cytokines, such as TNF-alpha and IL-1 beta, or pathogens via Toll-like receptors (TLRs) through terminating NF-kappa-B activity. Essential component of a ubiquitin-editing protein complex, comprising also RNF11, ITCH and TAX1BP1, that ensures the transient nature of inflammatory signaling pathways. In cooperation with TAX1BP1 promotes disassembly of E2-E3 ubiquitin protein ligase complexes in IL-1R and TNFR-1 pathways; affected are at least E3 ligases TRAF6, TRAF2 and BIRC2, and E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes UBE2N and UBE2D3. In cooperation with TAX1BP1 promotes ubiquitination of UBE2N and proteasomal degradation of UBE2N and UBE2D3. Upon TNF stimulation, deubiquitinates 'Lys-63'-polyubiquitin chains on RIPK1 and catalyzes the formation of 'Lys-48'-polyubiquitin chains. This leads to RIPK1 proteasomal degradation and consequently termination of the TNF- or LPS-mediated activation of NF-kappa-B. Deubiquitinates TRAF6 probably acting on 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin. Upon T-cell receptor (TCR)-mediated T-cell activation, deubiquitinates 'Lys-63'-polyubiquitin chains on MALT1 thereby mediating disassociation of the CBM (CARD11:BCL10:MALT1) and IKK complexes and preventing sustained IKK activation. Deubiquitinates NEMO/IKBKG; the function is facilitated by TNIP1 and leads to inhibition of NF-kappa-B activation. Upon stimulation by bacterial peptidoglycans, probably deubiquitinates RIPK2. Can also inhibit I-kappa-B-kinase (IKK) through a non-catalytic mechanism which involves polyubiquitin; polyubiquitin promotes association with IKBKG and prevents IKK MAP3K7-mediated phosphorylation. Targets TRAF2 for lysosomal degradation. In vitro able to deubiquitinate 'Lys-11'-, 'Lys-48'- and 'Lys-63' polyubiquitin chains. Inhibitor of programmed cell death. Has a role in the function of the lymphoid system. Required for LPS-induced production of proinflammatory cytokines and IFN beta in LPS-tolerized macrophages. Ubiquitin-editing enzyme that contains both ubiquitin ligase and deubiquitinase activities.
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BioChemical Class |
Acyltransferase
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UniProt ID | ||||||
EC Number |
EC 2.3.2.-
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Sequence |
MAEQVLPQALYLSNMRKAVKIRERTPEDIFKPTNGIIHHFKTMHRYTLEMFRTCQFCPQF
REIIHKALIDRNIQATLESQKKLNWCREVRKLVALKTNGDGNCLMHATSQYMWGVQDTDL VLRKALFSTLKETDTRNFKFRWQLESLKSQEFVETGLCYDTRNWNDEWDNLIKMASTDTP MARSGLQYNSLEEIHIFVLCNILRRPIIVISDKMLRSLESGSNFAPLKVGGIYLPLHWPA QECYRYPIVLGYDSHHFVPLVTLKDSGPEIRAVPLVNRDRGRFEDLKVHFLTDPENEMKE KLLKEYLMVIEIPVQGWDHGTTHLINAAKLDEANLPKEINLVDDYFELVQHEYKKWQENS EQGRREGHAQNPMEPSVPQLSLMDVKCETPNCPFFMSVNTQPLCHECSERRQKNQNKLPK LNSKPGPEGLPGMALGASRGEAYEPLAWNPEESTGGPHSAPPTAPSPFLFSETTAMKCRS PGCPFTLNVQHNGFCERCHNARQLHASHAPDHTRHLDPGKCQACLQDVTRTFNGICSTCF KRTTAEASSSLSTSLPPSCHQRSKSDPSRLVRSPSPHSCHRAGNDAPAGCLSQAARTPGD RTGTSKCRKAGCVYFGTPENKGFCTLCFIEYRENKHFAAASGKVSPTASRFQNTIPCLGR ECGTLGSTMFEGYCQKCFIEAQNQRFHEAKRTEEQLRSSQRRDVPRTTQSTSRPKCARAS CKNILACRSEELCMECQHPNQRMGPGAHRGEPAPEDPPKQRCRAPACDHFGNAKCNGYCN ECFQFKQMYG Click to Show/Hide
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3D Structure | Click to Show 3D Structure of This Target | AlphaFold | ||||
HIT2.0 ID | T09S1E |
Target Regulators | Top | |||||
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Target-regulating microRNAs | ||||||
Target-interacting Proteins |
References | Top | |||||
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REF 1 | Expression of A20 in the vessel wall of rat-kidney allografts correlates with protection from transplant arteriosclerosis. Transplantation. 2003 Jan 15;75(1):3-9. |
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