Target Information
Target General Information | Top | |||||
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Target ID |
T82685
(Former ID: TTDR01007)
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Target Name |
Junction plakoglobin (JUP)
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Synonyms |
Plakoglobin; Desmoplakin-3; Desmoplakin III; DP3; Catenin gamma; CTNNG
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Gene Name |
JUP
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Target Type |
Literature-reported target
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[1] | ||||
Function |
The membrane-associated plaques are architectural elements in an important strategic position to influence the arrangement and function of both the cytoskeleton and the cells within the tissue. The presence of plakoglobin in both the desmosomes and in the intermediate junctions suggests that it plays a central role in the structure and function of submembranous plaques. Acts as a substrate for VE-PTP and is required by it to stimulate VE-cadherin function in endothelial cells. Can replace beta-catenin in E-cadherin/catenin adhesion complexes which are proposed to couple cadherins to the actin cytoskeleton. Common junctional plaque protein.
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BioChemical Class |
Beta-catenin
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UniProt ID | ||||||
Sequence |
MEVMNLMEQPIKVTEWQQTYTYDSGIHSGANTCVPSVSSKGIMEEDEACGRQYTLKKTTT
YTQGVPPSQGDLEYQMSTTARAKRVREAMCPGVSGEDSSLLLATQVEGQATNLQRLAEPS QLLKSAIVHLINYQDDAELATRALPELTKLLNDEDPVVVTKAAMIVNQLSKKEASRRALM GSPQLVAAVVRTMQNTSDLDTARCTTSILHNLSHHREGLLAIFKSGGIPALVRMLSSPVE SVLFYAITTLHNLLLYQEGAKMAVRLADGLQKMVPLLNKNNPKFLAITTDCLQLLAYGNQ ESKLIILANGGPQALVQIMRNYSYEKLLWTTSRVLKVLSVCPSNKPAIVEAGGMQALGKH LTSNSPRLVQNCLWTLRNLSDVATKQEGLESVLKILVNQLSVDDVNVLTCATGTLSNLTC NNSKNKTLVTQNSGVEALIHAILRAGDKDDITEPAVCALRHLTSRHPEAEMAQNSVRLNY GIPAIVKLLNQPNQWPLVKATIGLIRNLALCPANHAPLQEAAVIPRLVQLLVKAHQDAQR HVAAGTQQPYTDGVRMEEIVEGCTGALHILARDPMNRMEIFRLNTIPLFVQLLYSSVENI QRVAAGVLCELAQDKEAADAIDAEGASAPLMELLHSRNEGTATYAAAVLFRISEDKNPDY RKRVSVELTNSLFKHDPAAWEAAQSMIPINEPYGDDMDATYRPMYSSDVPLDPLEMHMDM DGDYPIDTYSDGLRPPYPTADHMLA Click to Show/Hide
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3D Structure | Click to Show 3D Structure of This Target | AlphaFold |
Cell-based Target Expression Variations | Top | |||||
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Cell-based Target Expression Variations |
Different Human System Profiles of Target | Top |
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Human Similarity Proteins
of target is determined by comparing the sequence similarity of all human proteins with the target based on BLAST. The similarity proteins for a target are defined as the proteins with E-value < 0.005 and outside the protein families of the target.
A target that has fewer human similarity proteins outside its family is commonly regarded to possess a greater capacity to avoid undesired interactions and thus increase the possibility of finding successful drugs
(Brief Bioinform, 21: 649-662, 2020).
Human Tissue Distribution
of target is determined from a proteomics study that quantified more than 12,000 genes across 32 normal human tissues. Tissue Specificity (TS) score was used to define the enrichment of target across tissues.
The distribution of targets among different tissues or organs need to be taken into consideration when assessing the target druggability, as it is generally accepted that the wider the target distribution, the greater the concern over potential adverse effects
(Nat Rev Drug Discov, 20: 64-81, 2021).
Biological Network Descriptors
of target is determined based on a human protein-protein interactions (PPI) network consisting of 9,309 proteins and 52,713 PPIs, which were with a high confidence score of ≥ 0.95 collected from STRING database.
The network properties of targets based on protein-protein interactions (PPIs) have been widely adopted for the assessment of target’s druggability. Proteins with high node degree tend to have a high impact on network function through multiple interactions, while proteins with high betweenness centrality are regarded to be central for communication in interaction networks and regulate the flow of signaling information
(Front Pharmacol, 9, 1245, 2018;
Curr Opin Struct Biol. 44:134-142, 2017).
Human Similarity Proteins
Human Tissue Distribution
Biological Network Descriptors
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There is no similarity protein (E value < 0.005) for this target
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Note:
If a protein has TS (tissue specficity) scores at least in one tissue >= 2.5, this protein is called tissue-enriched (including tissue-enriched-but-not-specific and tissue-specific). In the plots, the vertical lines are at thresholds 2.5 and 4.
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Degree | 13 | Degree centrality | 1.40E-03 | Betweenness centrality | 5.92E-04 |
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Closeness centrality | 2.40E-01 | Radiality | 1.42E+01 | Clustering coefficient | 3.72E-01 |
Neighborhood connectivity | 5.39E+01 | Topological coefficient | 1.23E-01 | Eccentricity | 12 |
Download | Click to Download the Full PPI Network of This Target | ||||
Target Regulators | Top | |||||
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Target-interacting Proteins |
References | Top | |||||
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REF 1 | Plakoglobin is a new target gene of histone deacetylase in human fibrosarcoma HT1080 cells. Oncogene. 2004 Mar 4;23(9):1704-11. |
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