Target Information
Target General Information | Top | |||||
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Target ID |
T85289
(Former ID: TTDNR00731)
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Target Name |
Cysteine-rich angiogenic inducer 61 (CYR61)
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Synonyms |
CCN1
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Gene Name |
CYR61
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Target Type |
Literature-reported target
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[1] | ||||
Function |
Appears to play a role in wound healing by up-regulating, in skin fibroblasts, the expression of a number of genes involved in angiogenesis, inflammation and matrix remodeling including VEGA-A, VEGA-C, MMP1, MMP3, TIMP1, uPA, PAI-1 and integrins alpha-3 and alpha-5. CYR61-mediated gene regulation is dependent on heparin-binding. Down-regulates the expression of alpha-1 and alpha-2 subunits of collagen type-1. Promotes cell adhesion and adhesive signaling through integrin alpha-6/beta-1, cell migration through integrin alpha-v/beta-5 and cell proliferation through integrin alpha-v/beta-3. Promotes cell proliferation, chemotaxis, angiogenesis and cell adhesion.
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UniProt ID | ||||||
Sequence |
MSSRIARALALVVTLLHLTRLALSTCPAACHCPLEAPKCAPGVGLVRDGCGCCKVCAKQL
NEDCSKTQPCDHTKGLECNFGASSTALKGICRAQSEGRPCEYNSRIYQNGESFQPNCKHQ CTCIDGAVGCIPLCPQELSLPNLGCPNPRLVKVTGQCCEEWVCDEDSIKDPMEDQDGLLG KELGFDASEVELTRNNELIAVGKGSSLKRLPVFGMEPRILYNPLQGQKCIVQTTSWSQCS KTCGTGISTRVTNDNPECRLVKETRICEVRPCGQPVYSSLKKGKKCSKTKKSPEPVRFTY AGCLSVKKYRPKYCGSCVDGRCCTPQLTRTVKMRFRCEDGETFSKNVMMIQSCKCNYNCP HANEAAFPFYRLFNDIHKFRD Click to Show/Hide
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3D Structure | Click to Show 3D Structure of This Target | AlphaFold |
Different Human System Profiles of Target | Top |
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Human Similarity Proteins
of target is determined by comparing the sequence similarity of all human proteins with the target based on BLAST. The similarity proteins for a target are defined as the proteins with E-value < 0.005 and outside the protein families of the target.
A target that has fewer human similarity proteins outside its family is commonly regarded to possess a greater capacity to avoid undesired interactions and thus increase the possibility of finding successful drugs
(Brief Bioinform, 21: 649-662, 2020).
Human Tissue Distribution
of target is determined from a proteomics study that quantified more than 12,000 genes across 32 normal human tissues. Tissue Specificity (TS) score was used to define the enrichment of target across tissues.
The distribution of targets among different tissues or organs need to be taken into consideration when assessing the target druggability, as it is generally accepted that the wider the target distribution, the greater the concern over potential adverse effects
(Nat Rev Drug Discov, 20: 64-81, 2021).
Biological Network Descriptors
of target is determined based on a human protein-protein interactions (PPI) network consisting of 9,309 proteins and 52,713 PPIs, which were with a high confidence score of ≥ 0.95 collected from STRING database.
The network properties of targets based on protein-protein interactions (PPIs) have been widely adopted for the assessment of target’s druggability. Proteins with high node degree tend to have a high impact on network function through multiple interactions, while proteins with high betweenness centrality are regarded to be central for communication in interaction networks and regulate the flow of signaling information
(Front Pharmacol, 9, 1245, 2018;
Curr Opin Struct Biol. 44:134-142, 2017).
Human Similarity Proteins
Human Tissue Distribution
Biological Network Descriptors
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Protein Name | Pfam ID | Percentage of Identity (%) | E value |
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Mucin-19 (MUC19) | 32.955 (29/88) | 4.00E-03 |
Note:
If a protein has TS (tissue specficity) scores at least in one tissue >= 2.5, this protein is called tissue-enriched (including tissue-enriched-but-not-specific and tissue-specific). In the plots, the vertical lines are at thresholds 2.5 and 4.
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Degree | 4 | Degree centrality | 4.30E-04 | Betweenness centrality | 1.53E-06 |
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Closeness centrality | 2.02E-01 | Radiality | 1.35E+01 | Clustering coefficient | 3.33E-01 |
Neighborhood connectivity | 2.93E+01 | Topological coefficient | 3.49E-01 | Eccentricity | 12 |
Download | Click to Download the Full PPI Network of This Target | ||||
Target Regulators | Top | |||||
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Target-regulating microRNAs |
References | Top | |||||
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REF 1 | Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) biomarker. Acta Med Indones. 2012 Jul;44(3):246-55. |
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