Drug General Information
Drug ID
D06HLY
Former ID
DAP001113
Drug Name
Pilocarpine
Synonyms
Adsorbocarpine; Almocarpine; Epicar; Isopilocarpine; Isoptocarpine; Miocarpine; Ocusert; Pilagan; Pilocarpin; Pilocarpol; Pilokarpin; Pilokarpol; Pilostat; Salagen; Spersacarpine; Syncarpine; Amistura P; Isopto carpine; Minims Pilocarpine; Ocusert pilo; Pilocarpine HCl; Pilocarpine chloride; Pilocarpine nitrate; Ocusert P 20;Beta-Pilocarpine hydrochloride; Diocarpine (TN); Isopto Carpine (TN); Mi-Pilo; Miocarpine (TN); Ocu-Carpine; Ocusert Pilo-40; Ocusert pilo-20; Pilocarpine (TN); Pilopine HS (TN); Piloptic-1; Piloptic-2; Piloptic-3; Piloptic-4; Piloptic-6; Salagen (TN); Scheinpharm (TN); Timpilo (TN); Ocusert Pilo-20 (TN); Ocusert pilo-20 (TN); P.V. Carpine Liquifilm; Pilocarpine (JAN/USP); Pilocarpine [USAN:BAN:JAN]; Piloptic-1/2; Pilocarpine Mononitrate, (3S-cis)-Isomer; Pilocarpine, Monohydrochloride, (3S-cis)-Isomer; Imidazole-5-butyric acid, alpha-ethyl-beta-(hydroxymethyl)-1-methyl-, gamma-lactone; (+)-Pilocarpine; (3S,4R)-3-ethyl-4-[(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl]dihydrofuran-2(3H)-one; (3S,4R)-3-ethyl-4-[(3-methylimidazol-4-yl)methyl]oxolan-2-one; (3S,4R)-3-ethyldihydro-4-((1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl)-2(3H)-furanone; (3S-cis)-3-Ethyldihydro-4-((1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl)-2(3H)-furanone; (3S-cis)-3-ethyldihydro-4-[(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl]-2(3H)-furanone; 3-Ethyl-4-(3-methyl-3H-imidazol-4-ylmethyl)dihydrofuran-2-one; 3-Ethyl-4-[(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl]dihydro-2(3H)-furanone; 3-Ethyl-4-[(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl]dihydrofuran-2(3H)-one; 3-ethyl-4-((1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl)dihydro-2(3H)-furanone; 3-ethyl-4-[(3-methylimidazol-4-yl)methyl]oxolan-2-one
Drug Type
Small molecular drug
Indication Glaucoma [ICD9: 365; ICD10:H40-H42] Approved [538550], [540051]
Therapeutic Class
Cholinergic Agents
Company
Alcon Laboratories
Structure
Download
2D MOL

3D MOL

Formula
C11H16N2O2
InChI
InChI=1S/C11H16N2O2/c1-3-10-8(6-15-11(10)14)4-9-5-12-7-13(9)2/h5,7-8,10H,3-4,6H2,1-2H3/t8-,10-/m0/s1
InChIKey
QCHFTSOMWOSFHM-WPRPVWTQSA-N
CAS Number
CAS 54-71-7
PubChem Compound ID
PubChem Substance ID
ChEBI ID
ChEBI:8207
SuperDrug ATC ID
N07AX01; S01EB01
SuperDrug CAS ID
cas=000092137
Target and Pathway
Target(s) Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5 Target Info Agonist [537264], [537370]
KEGG Pathway Calcium signaling pathway
Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction
Cholinergic synapse
Regulation of actin cytoskeleton
PANTHER Pathway Alzheimer disease-amyloid secretase pathway
Heterotrimeric G-protein signaling pathway-Gq alpha and Go alpha mediated pathway
Reactome Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors
G alpha (q) signalling events
WikiPathways Monoamine GPCRs
Calcium Regulation in the Cardiac Cell
Regulation of Actin Cytoskeleton
GPCRs, Class A Rhodopsin-like
Gastrin-CREB signalling pathway via PKC and MAPK
GPCR ligand binding
GPCR downstream signaling
References
Ref 538550FDA Approved Drug Products from FDA Official Website. 2009. Application Number: (NDA) 020619.
Ref 540051(http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/) Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 305).
Ref 537264Muscarinic activation attenuates abnormal processing of beta-amyloid precursor protein induced by cobalt chloride-mimetic hypoxia in retinal ganglion cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2009 Jun 19;384(1):110-3. Epub 2009 Apr 22.
Ref 537370Retinoic acid prevents virus-induced airway hyperreactivity and M2 receptor dysfunction via anti-inflammatory and antiviral effects. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2009 Aug;297(2):L340-6. Epub 2009 May 22.

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