Target General Infomation
Target ID
T88847
Former ID
TTDI02300
Target Name
mRNA of Dystrophin
Gene Name
DMD
Synonyms
DMD (mRNA); Dystrophin (mRNA); DMD
Target Type
Clinical Trial
Disease Duchenne muscular dystrophy [ICD10: G71.0]
Function
Anchors the extracellular matrix to the cytoskeleton via F-actin. Ligand for dystroglycan. Component of the dystrophin- associated glycoprotein complex which accumulates at the neuromuscular junction (NMJ) and at a variety of synapses in the peripheral and central nervous systems and has a structural function in stabilizing the sarcolemma. Also implicated in signaling events and synaptic transmission. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16710609}.
BioChemical Class
Oligonucleotide
UniProt ID
Sequence
MLWWEEVEDCYEREDVQKKTFTKWVNAQFSKFGKQHIENLFSDLQDGRRLLDLLEGLTGQ
KLPKEKGSTRVHALNNVNKALRVLQNNNVDLVNIGSTDIVDGNHKLTLGLIWNIILHWQV
KNVMKNIMAGLQQTNSEKILLSWVRQSTRNYPQVNVINFTTSWSDGLALNALIHSHRPDL
FDWNSVVCQQSATQRLEHAFNIARYQLGIEKLLDPEDVDTTYPDKKSILMYITSLFQVLP
QQVSIEAIQEVEMLPRPPKVTKEEHFQLHHQMHYSQQITVSLAQGYERTSSPKPRFKSYA
YTQAAYVTTSDPTRSPFPSQHLEAPEDKSFGSSLMESEVNLDRYQTALEEVLSWLLSAED
TLQAQGEISNDVEVVKDQFHTHEGYMMDLTAHQGRVGNILQLGSKLIGTGKLSEDEETEV
QEQMNLLNSRWECLRVASMEKQSNLHRVLMDLQNQKLKELNDWLTKTEERTRKMEEEPLG
PDLEDLKRQVQQHKVLQEDLEQEQVRVNSLTHMVVVVDESSGDHATAALEEQLKVLGDRW
ANICRWTEDRWVLLQDILLKWQRLTEEQCLFSAWLSEKEDAVNKIHTTGFKDQNEMLSSL
QKLAVLKADLEKKKQSMGKLYSLKQDLLSTLKNKSVTQKTEAWLDNFARCWDNLVQKLEK
STAQISQAVTTTQPSLTQTTVMETVTTVTTREQILVKHAQEELPPPPPQKKRQITVDSEI
RKRLDVDITELHSWITRSEAVLQSPEFAIFRKEGNFSDLKEKVNAIEREKAEKFRKLQDA
SRSAQALVEQMVNEGVNADSIKQASEQLNSRWIEFCQLLSERLNWLEYQNNIIAFYNQLQ
QLEQMTTTAENWLKIQPTTPSEPTAIKSQLKICKDEVNRLSDLQPQIERLKIQSIALKEK
GQGPMFLDADFVAFTNHFKQVFSDVQAREKELQTIFDTLPPMRYQETMSAIRTWVQQSET
KLSIPQLSVTDYEIMEQRLGELQALQSSLQEQQSGLYYLSTTVKEMSKKAPSEISRKYQS
EFEEIEGRWKKLSSQLVEHCQKLEEQMNKLRKIQNHIQTLKKWMAEVDVFLKEEWPALGD
SEILKKQLKQCRLLVSDIQTIQPSLNSVNEGGQKIKNEAEPEFASRLETELKELNTQWDH
MCQQVYARKEALKGGLEKTVSLQKDLSEMHEWMTQAEEEYLERDFEYKTPDELQKAVEEM
KRAKEEAQQKEAKVKLLTESVNSVIAQAPPVAQEALKKELETLTTNYQWLCTRLNGKCKT
LEEVWACWHELLSYLEKANKWLNEVEFKLKTTENIPGGAEEISEVLDSLENLMRHSEDNP
NQIRILAQTLTDGGVMDELINEELETFNSRWRELHEEAVRRQKLLEQSIQSAQETEKSLH
LIQESLTFIDKQLAAYIADKVDAAQMPQEAQKIQSDLTSHEISLEEMKKHNQGKEAAQRV
LSQIDVAQKKLQDVSMKFRLFQKPANFEQRLQESKMILDEVKMHLPALETKSVEQEVVQS
QLNHCVNLYKSLSEVKSEVEMVIKTGRQIVQKKQTENPKELDERVTALKLHYNELGAKVT
ERKQQLEKCLKLSRKMRKEMNVLTEWLAATDMELTKRSAVEGMPSNLDSEVAWGKATQKE
IEKQKVHLKSITEVGEALKTVLGKKETLVEDKLSLLNSNWIAVTSRAEEWLNLLLEYQKH
METFDQNVDHITKWIIQADTLLDESEKKKPQQKEDVLKRLKAELNDIRPKVDSTRDQAAN
LMANRGDHCRKLVEPQISELNHRFAAISHRIKTGKASIPLKELEQFNSDIQKLLEPLEAE
IQQGVNLKEEDFNKDMNEDNEGTVKELLQRGDNLQQRITDERKREEIKIKQQLLQTKHNA
LKDLRSQRRKKALEISHQWYQYKRQADDLLKCLDDIEKKLASLPEPRDERKIKEIDRELQ
KKKEELNAVRRQAEGLSEDGAAMAVEPTQIQLSKRWREIESKFAQFRRLNFAQIHTVREE
TMMVMTEDMPLEISYVPSTYLTEITHVSQALLEVEQLLNAPDLCAKDFEDLFKQEESLKN
IKDSLQQSSGRIDIIHSKKTAALQSATPVERVKLQEALSQLDFQWEKVNKMYKDRQGRFD
RSVEKWRRFHYDIKIFNQWLTEAEQFLRKTQIPENWEHAKYKWYLKELQDGIGQRQTVVR
TLNATGEEIIQQSSKTDASILQEKLGSLNLRWQEVCKQLSDRKKRLEEQKNILSEFQRDL
NEFVLWLEEADNIASIPLEPGKEQQLKEKLEQVKLLVEELPLRQGILKQLNETGGPVLVS
APISPEEQDKLENKLKQTNLQWIKVSRALPEKQGEIEAQIKDLGQLEKKLEDLEEQLNHL
LLWLSPIRNQLEIYNQPNQEGPFDVKETEIAVQAKQPDVEEILSKGQHLYKEKPATQPVK
RKLEDLSSEWKAVNRLLQELRAKQPDLAPGLTTIGASPTQTVTLVTQPVVTKETAISKLE
MPSSLMLEVPALADFNRAWTELTDWLSLLDQVIKSQRVMVGDLEDINEMIIKQKATMQDL
EQRRPQLEELITAAQNLKNKTSNQEARTIITDRIERIQNQWDEVQEHLQNRRQQLNEMLK
DSTQWLEAKEEAEQVLGQARAKLESWKEGPYTVDAIQKKITETKQLAKDLRQWQTNVDVA
NDLALKLLRDYSADDTRKVHMITENINASWRSIHKRVSEREAALEETHRLLQQFPLDLEK
FLAWLTEAETTANVLQDATRKERLLEDSKGVKELMKQWQDLQGEIEAHTDVYHNLDENSQ
KILRSLEGSDDAVLLQRRLDNMNFKWSELRKKSLNIRSHLEASSDQWKRLHLSLQELLVW
LQLKDDELSRQAPIGGDFPAVQKQNDVHRAFKRELKTKEPVIMSTLETVRIFLTEQPLEG
LEKLYQEPRELPPEERAQNVTRLLRKQAEEVNTEWEKLNLHSADWQRKIDETLERLQELQ
EATDELDLKLRQAEVIKGSWQPVGDLLIDSLQDHLEKVKALRGEIAPLKENVSHVNDLAR
QLTTLGIQLSPYNLSTLEDLNTRWKLLQVAVEDRVRQLHEAHRDFGPASQHFLSTSVQGP
WERAISPNKVPYYINHETQTTCWDHPKMTELYQSLADLNNVRFSAYRTAMKLRRLQKALC
LDLLSLSAACDALDQHNLKQNDQPMDILQIINCLTTIYDRLEQEHNNLVNVPLCVDMCLN
WLLNVYDTGRTGRIRVLSFKTGIISLCKAHLEDKYRYLFKQVASSTGFCDQRRLGLLLHD
SIQIPRQLGEVASFGGSNIEPSVRSCFQFANNKPEIEAALFLDWMRLEPQSMVWLPVLHR
VAAAETAKHQAKCNICKECPIIGFRYRSLKHFNYDICQSCFFSGRVAKGHKMHYPMVEYC
TPTTSGEDVRDFAKVLKNKFRTKRYFAKHPRMGYLPVQTVLEGDNMETPVTLINFWPVDS
APASSPQLSHDDTHSRIEHYASRLAEMENSNGSYLNDSISPNESIDDEHLLIQHYCQSLN
QDSPLSQPRSPAQILISLESEERGELERILADLEEENRNLQAEYDRLKQQHEHKGLSPLP
SPPEMMPTSPQSPRDAELIAEAKLLRQHKGRLEARMQILEDHNKQLESQLHRLRQLLEQP
QAEAKVNGTTVSSPSTSLQRSDSSQPMLLRVVGSQTSDSMGEEDLLSPPQDTSTGLEEVM
EQLNNSFPSSRGRNTPGKPMREDTM
Drugs and Mode of Action
Drug(s) Drisapersen Drug Info Phase 3 Duchenne muscular dystrophy [524346]
GSK2402968 Drug Info Phase 3 Duchenne muscular dystrophy [523702]
PRO-044 Drug Info Phase 2 Duchenne muscular dystrophy [525046]
Modulator GSK2402968 Drug Info [523277], [532951]
Target Expression Profile (TEP) and Drug Resistance Mutation (DRM)
TEP EXP Info
Pathways
KEGG Pathway Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM)
Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC)
Dilated cardiomyopathy
Viral myocarditis
NetPath Pathway IL4 Signaling Pathway
IL5 Signaling Pathway
Reactome Non-integrin membrane-ECM interactions
Striated Muscle Contraction
WikiPathways Striated Muscle Contraction
Ectoderm Differentiation
Extracellular matrix organization
Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy
Muscle contraction
References
Ref 523702ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01480245) Open Label Study of GSK2402968 in Subjects With Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy. U.S. National Institutes of Health.
Ref 524346ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01890798) Drisapersen Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) Treatment Protocol. U.S. National Institutes of Health.
Ref 525046ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02329769) Open Label, Extension Study of PRO044 in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD). U.S. National Institutes of Health.
Ref 523277ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01254019) A Clinical Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of GSK2402968 in Subjects With Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy. U.S. National Institutes of Health.
Ref 531075PRO-051, an antisense oligonucleotide for the potential treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Curr Opin Mol Ther. 2010 Aug;12(4):478-86.
Ref 532949Update on neuromuscular disorders in pediatric orthopaedics: Duchenne muscular dystrophy, myelomeningocele, and cerebral palsy. J Pediatr Orthop. 2014 Oct-Nov;34 Suppl 1:S44-8.
Ref 532951Safety and efficacy of drisapersen for the treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DEMAND II): an exploratory, randomised, placebo-controlled phase 2 study. Lancet Neurol. 2014 Oct;13(10):987-96.

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