Drug General Information
Drug ID
D0R6BR
Former ID
DAP000686
Drug Name
Amobarbital
Synonyms
AMAL; Amasust; Amital; Amobarbitale; Amobarbitalum; Amobarbitone; Amospan; Amybal; Amylbarbitone; Amylobarbital; Amylobarbitone; Amytal; Barbamil; Barbamyl; Binoctal; Dorlotyn; Dormytal; Eunoctal; Isomyl; Isomytal; Mylodorm; Pentymal; Pentymalum; Robarb; Schiwanox; Sednotic; Somnal; Stadadorm; Sumital; Talamo; Amobarbital suppository dosage form; Amobarbitale [DCIT]; Barbamyl acid; Component of Dexamyl; Ethylisopentylbarbituric acid; Isoamylethylbarbituric acid; Amobarbital [INN:JAN]; Amobarbitalum [INN-Latin]; Component of 15-90; Component of Amo-Dextrosule; Component of Q-Caps; Isomytal (TN); Amobarbital (JP15/INN); 5-Ethyl-5-(3-methylbutyl)-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-pyrimidinetrione; 5-Ethyl-5-(3-methylbutyl)barbituric acid;5-Ethyl-5-isoamylbarbituric acid; 5-Ethyl-5-isoamylmalonyl urea; 5-Ethyl-5-isopentylbarbituric acid; 5-Ethyl-5-isopentylbarbitursaeure; 5-Isoamyl-5-ethylbarbituric acid; 5-ethyl-5-(3-methylbutyl)-1,3-diazinane-2,4,6-trione; 5-ethyl-5-(3-methylbutyl)pyrimidine-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione
Drug Type
Small molecular drug
Indication Insomnia; Anxiety disorder [ICD9: 307.41, 307.42, 327.0, 780.51, 780.52, 300, 311; ICD10:F51.0, G47.0, F32, F40-F42] Approved [550722], [551871]
Therapeutic Class
Hypnotics and Sedatives
Structure
Download
2D MOL

3D MOL

Formula
C11H18N2O3
Canonical SMILES
CCC1(C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O)CCC(C)C
InChI
1S/C11H18N2O3/c1-4-11(6-5-7(2)3)8(14)12-10(16)13-9(11)15/h7H,4-6H2,1-3H3,(H2,12,13,14,15,16)
InChIKey
VIROVYVQCGLCII-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Number
CAS 57-43-2
PubChem Compound ID
PubChem Substance ID
ChEBI ID
ChEBI:2673
SuperDrug ATC ID
N05CA02
SuperDrug CAS ID
cas=000057432
Target and Pathway
Target(s) Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1 Target Info Antagonist [536555], [537688]
KEGG Pathway Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction
Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling
GABAergic synapse
Morphine addiction
Nicotine addiction
Reactome Ligand-gated ion channel transport
GABA A receptor activation
WikiPathways SIDS Susceptibility Pathways
Neurotransmitter Receptor Binding And Downstream Transmission In The Postsynaptic Cell
Iron uptake and transport
References
Ref 550722Drug information of Amobarbital, 2008. eduDrugs.
Ref 551871Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2015
Ref 536555DrugBank: a knowledgebase for drugs, drug actions and drug targets. Nucleic Acids Res. 2008 Jan;36(Database issue):D901-6. Epub 2007 Nov 29.
Ref 537688Effect of barbiturates on polyphosphoinositide biosynthesis and protein kinase C activity in synaptosomes. Neuropharmacology. 1989 Dec;28(12):1317-23.

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